COVID-19 Vaccines: Current Status and Implication for Use in Indonesia

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has inflicted catastrophic damages in public health, economic and social stability—putting life globally on hold in 2020 and presumably a year more. Indonesia bears a heavy burden of the pandemic, counting the highest case prevalence and fatality rate in all...

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Main Authors: Youdiil Ophinni, Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan, Alvina Widhani, Suzy Maria, Sukamto Koesnoe, Evy Yunihastuti, Teguh H Karjadi, Iris Rengganis, Samsuridjal Djauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2020-12-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
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Online Access:https://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1648
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author Youdiil Ophinni
Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan
Alvina Widhani
Suzy Maria
Sukamto Koesnoe
Evy Yunihastuti
Teguh H Karjadi
Iris Rengganis
Samsuridjal Djauzi
author_facet Youdiil Ophinni
Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan
Alvina Widhani
Suzy Maria
Sukamto Koesnoe
Evy Yunihastuti
Teguh H Karjadi
Iris Rengganis
Samsuridjal Djauzi
author_sort Youdiil Ophinni
collection DOAJ
description The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has inflicted catastrophic damages in public health, economic and social stability—putting life globally on hold in 2020 and presumably a year more. Indonesia bears a heavy burden of the pandemic, counting the highest case prevalence and fatality rate in all of Southeast Asia. One hope remains in the groundbreaking universal effort in search of a vaccine against the causative virus SARS-CoV-2, which has shown success unparalleled in human vaccine development thus far. An array of modalities including novel techniques are being utilized as vaccine platforms, with the closest to phase III clinical trial completion being mRNA (manufactured by Moderna and BioNTech/Pfizer), inactivated virus (Sinovac, Sinopharm), viral vector (Oxford/AstraZeneca, Gamaleya, Janssen/Johnson&Johnson, CanSino), and protein subunit (Novavax). The vaccine produced by BioNTech/Pfizer has been deployed to the public as the first ever licensed COVID-19 vaccine. In this review, we will review all of these modalities on their safety and immunogenicity, phase II/III trial results of the nine vaccine candidates and current situation as of 29 December 2020, as well as the implication for use and distribution in Indonesia. COVID-19 vaccine progress, however, is moving exceedingly fast and new advances are unfolding on a daily basis, to which we hope an update to this review can be published in early 2021.
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spelling doaj-art-06d7cdeb69ea412a8da7a301852d0fd62025-08-20T02:47:04ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322020-12-01524COVID-19 Vaccines: Current Status and Implication for Use in IndonesiaYoudiil Ophinni0Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan1Alvina Widhani2Suzy Maria3Sukamto Koesnoe4Evy Yunihastuti5Teguh H Karjadi6Iris Rengganis7Samsuridjal Djauzi8Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard — Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, United StatesDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia — Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia — Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia — Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia — Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia — Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia — Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia — Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia — Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has inflicted catastrophic damages in public health, economic and social stability—putting life globally on hold in 2020 and presumably a year more. Indonesia bears a heavy burden of the pandemic, counting the highest case prevalence and fatality rate in all of Southeast Asia. One hope remains in the groundbreaking universal effort in search of a vaccine against the causative virus SARS-CoV-2, which has shown success unparalleled in human vaccine development thus far. An array of modalities including novel techniques are being utilized as vaccine platforms, with the closest to phase III clinical trial completion being mRNA (manufactured by Moderna and BioNTech/Pfizer), inactivated virus (Sinovac, Sinopharm), viral vector (Oxford/AstraZeneca, Gamaleya, Janssen/Johnson&Johnson, CanSino), and protein subunit (Novavax). The vaccine produced by BioNTech/Pfizer has been deployed to the public as the first ever licensed COVID-19 vaccine. In this review, we will review all of these modalities on their safety and immunogenicity, phase II/III trial results of the nine vaccine candidates and current situation as of 29 December 2020, as well as the implication for use and distribution in Indonesia. COVID-19 vaccine progress, however, is moving exceedingly fast and new advances are unfolding on a daily basis, to which we hope an update to this review can be published in early 2021. https://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1648vaccineCOVID-19Indonesia
spellingShingle Youdiil Ophinni
Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan
Alvina Widhani
Suzy Maria
Sukamto Koesnoe
Evy Yunihastuti
Teguh H Karjadi
Iris Rengganis
Samsuridjal Djauzi
COVID-19 Vaccines: Current Status and Implication for Use in Indonesia
Acta Medica Indonesiana
vaccine
COVID-19
Indonesia
title COVID-19 Vaccines: Current Status and Implication for Use in Indonesia
title_full COVID-19 Vaccines: Current Status and Implication for Use in Indonesia
title_fullStr COVID-19 Vaccines: Current Status and Implication for Use in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Vaccines: Current Status and Implication for Use in Indonesia
title_short COVID-19 Vaccines: Current Status and Implication for Use in Indonesia
title_sort covid 19 vaccines current status and implication for use in indonesia
topic vaccine
COVID-19
Indonesia
url https://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1648
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AT evyyunihastuti covid19vaccinescurrentstatusandimplicationforuseinindonesia
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