QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture

Modern crop cultivation technologies have reached the limits of “saturation” both in the ecological (environmental pollution, suppression of the mechanisms of its self-regulation), energy (exponential growth of irreplaceable energy costs for each additional unit of production), and in production. In...

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Main Author: Yu. V. Chesnokov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" 2020-08-01
Series:Овощи России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1097
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author Yu. V. Chesnokov
author_facet Yu. V. Chesnokov
author_sort Yu. V. Chesnokov
collection DOAJ
description Modern crop cultivation technologies have reached the limits of “saturation” both in the ecological (environmental pollution, suppression of the mechanisms of its self-regulation), energy (exponential growth of irreplaceable energy costs for each additional unit of production), and in production. In this regard, environmental factors (air drought, frosts, active temperatures, etc.), which cannot be optimized, are becoming increasingly important in ensuring a steady increase in the yield of cultivated plant forms. In recent decades, more and more attention has been paid to technogenic and biological systems of agriculture, based on the ecologization and biologization of the intensification processes of adaptive crop production. Such approaches are the precision agriculture system (PA) and QTL analysis. Using these approaches allows not only to ensure a steady increase in productivity due to the combined use of the advantages of precision farming and molecular genetic assessment, including the creation of new forms and varieties that are responsive to РА agricultural practices, but also to level the negative impact of abiotic and biotic environmental factors that limit the size and quality of the crop as well as plant productivity. It is shown that the strategy of adaptive intensification of crop production through the use of the TK system and QTL analysis approaches is not alternative to existing farming systems, however, it focuses modern agriculture on the growth of knowledge-intensive agricultural production as a whole. An analysis of the causes under consideration, the current unfavorable trends in modern crop production and agriculture, clearly shows their scale and long-term nature, and therefore the inevitability of the search for new priorities for intensification of crop production and agriculture, providing a qualitatively new stage of their development in the interests of man.
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spelling doaj-art-06d543eee2fe475c9c734f0ca11b634d2025-08-20T03:43:20ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322020-08-0104121910.18619/2072-9146-2020-4-12-19729QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agricultureYu. V. Chesnokov0Аgrophysical Research InstituteModern crop cultivation technologies have reached the limits of “saturation” both in the ecological (environmental pollution, suppression of the mechanisms of its self-regulation), energy (exponential growth of irreplaceable energy costs for each additional unit of production), and in production. In this regard, environmental factors (air drought, frosts, active temperatures, etc.), which cannot be optimized, are becoming increasingly important in ensuring a steady increase in the yield of cultivated plant forms. In recent decades, more and more attention has been paid to technogenic and biological systems of agriculture, based on the ecologization and biologization of the intensification processes of adaptive crop production. Such approaches are the precision agriculture system (PA) and QTL analysis. Using these approaches allows not only to ensure a steady increase in productivity due to the combined use of the advantages of precision farming and molecular genetic assessment, including the creation of new forms and varieties that are responsive to РА agricultural practices, but also to level the negative impact of abiotic and biotic environmental factors that limit the size and quality of the crop as well as plant productivity. It is shown that the strategy of adaptive intensification of crop production through the use of the TK system and QTL analysis approaches is not alternative to existing farming systems, however, it focuses modern agriculture on the growth of knowledge-intensive agricultural production as a whole. An analysis of the causes under consideration, the current unfavorable trends in modern crop production and agriculture, clearly shows their scale and long-term nature, and therefore the inevitability of the search for new priorities for intensification of crop production and agriculture, providing a qualitatively new stage of their development in the interests of man.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1097adaptive crop productionprecision agricultureqtl analysisproductivityyield growth
spellingShingle Yu. V. Chesnokov
QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture
Овощи России
adaptive crop production
precision agriculture
qtl analysis
productivity
yield growth
title QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture
title_full QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture
title_fullStr QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture
title_full_unstemmed QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture
title_short QTL analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture
title_sort qtl analysis and management of plant productivity in the precision agriculture
topic adaptive crop production
precision agriculture
qtl analysis
productivity
yield growth
url https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1097
work_keys_str_mv AT yuvchesnokov qtlanalysisandmanagementofplantproductivityintheprecisionagriculture