A Qualitative Study on the Turnover Intention of the New Generation of Rural Teachers from the Perspective of Relational Being

The new generation of rural teachers are becoming the main force in rural education. Its loss will lead to a lack of successors for rural education, thereby affecting the improvement of educational quality. This study adopts Kenneth J. Gergen's Relational Being theory as its theoretical framewo...

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Main Authors: JIANG Min, KANG Haiyan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal Press of Southwest University 2025-07-01
Series:Jiaoshi jiaoyu xuebao
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Online Access:https://xbgjxt.swu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.13718/j.cnki.jsjy.2025.04.013
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author JIANG Min
KANG Haiyan
author_facet JIANG Min
KANG Haiyan
author_sort JIANG Min
collection DOAJ
description The new generation of rural teachers are becoming the main force in rural education. Its loss will lead to a lack of successors for rural education, thereby affecting the improvement of educational quality. This study adopts Kenneth J. Gergen's Relational Being theory as its theoretical framework, starting from three focal points: the exemplary behavior of others, the diversity of self-roles, and previous interaction scripts. Using non-probability sampling, eight new-generation rural teachers were selected as research subjects to conduct qualitative analysis of their intention to leave. The findings reveal that these new-generation rural teachers face three relational dilemmas: the absence of role models, conflicts in interaction arising from multiple roles, and deviations from the previous interactive script. Based on these findings, the analysis identifies key causes of their turnover intention: narrow professional interaction platforms, the limited nature and traction of relationships, and the lack of social identity in rural areas. To address the turnover intention among new-generation rural teachers, the following strategies are proposed: broadening interaction channels and setting examples; leveraging the leadership of principals to create learning communities; and taking root in rural society to enhance cultural confidence.
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spelling doaj-art-06ca805fcde846139066da88c74f31bd2025-08-20T03:17:32ZzhoJournal Press of Southwest UniversityJiaoshi jiaoyu xuebao2095-81292025-07-0112411412210.13718/j.cnki.jsjy.2025.04.013jsjyxb-12-4-114A Qualitative Study on the Turnover Intention of the New Generation of Rural Teachers from the Perspective of Relational BeingJIANG Min0KANG Haiyan1College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ChinaCollege of Liberal Arts, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, ChinaThe new generation of rural teachers are becoming the main force in rural education. Its loss will lead to a lack of successors for rural education, thereby affecting the improvement of educational quality. This study adopts Kenneth J. Gergen's Relational Being theory as its theoretical framework, starting from three focal points: the exemplary behavior of others, the diversity of self-roles, and previous interaction scripts. Using non-probability sampling, eight new-generation rural teachers were selected as research subjects to conduct qualitative analysis of their intention to leave. The findings reveal that these new-generation rural teachers face three relational dilemmas: the absence of role models, conflicts in interaction arising from multiple roles, and deviations from the previous interactive script. Based on these findings, the analysis identifies key causes of their turnover intention: narrow professional interaction platforms, the limited nature and traction of relationships, and the lack of social identity in rural areas. To address the turnover intention among new-generation rural teachers, the following strategies are proposed: broadening interaction channels and setting examples; leveraging the leadership of principals to create learning communities; and taking root in rural society to enhance cultural confidence.https://xbgjxt.swu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.13718/j.cnki.jsjy.2025.04.013the new generation of rural teachersturnover intentionrelational beingteachers' professional developmentsocial relations
spellingShingle JIANG Min
KANG Haiyan
A Qualitative Study on the Turnover Intention of the New Generation of Rural Teachers from the Perspective of Relational Being
Jiaoshi jiaoyu xuebao
the new generation of rural teachers
turnover intention
relational being
teachers' professional development
social relations
title A Qualitative Study on the Turnover Intention of the New Generation of Rural Teachers from the Perspective of Relational Being
title_full A Qualitative Study on the Turnover Intention of the New Generation of Rural Teachers from the Perspective of Relational Being
title_fullStr A Qualitative Study on the Turnover Intention of the New Generation of Rural Teachers from the Perspective of Relational Being
title_full_unstemmed A Qualitative Study on the Turnover Intention of the New Generation of Rural Teachers from the Perspective of Relational Being
title_short A Qualitative Study on the Turnover Intention of the New Generation of Rural Teachers from the Perspective of Relational Being
title_sort qualitative study on the turnover intention of the new generation of rural teachers from the perspective of relational being
topic the new generation of rural teachers
turnover intention
relational being
teachers' professional development
social relations
url https://xbgjxt.swu.edu.cn/article/doi/10.13718/j.cnki.jsjy.2025.04.013
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AT jiangmin qualitativestudyontheturnoverintentionofthenewgenerationofruralteachersfromtheperspectiveofrelationalbeing
AT kanghaiyan qualitativestudyontheturnoverintentionofthenewgenerationofruralteachersfromtheperspectiveofrelationalbeing