New Two-Dimensional Materials Obtained by Functionalization of Boron Graphdiyne Layers with Nickel

The decoration of hexagonal boron graphdiyne (BGDY) layers with Ni atoms has been investigated by density functional calculations. For one, two, and three Ni atoms per hexagon, the BGDY structure is approximately maintained. Decoration with six Ni atoms per hexagon leads to the formation of a novel,...

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Main Authors: Estefanía Germán, María J. López, Julio A. Alonso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/21/1706
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author Estefanía Germán
María J. López
Julio A. Alonso
author_facet Estefanía Germán
María J. López
Julio A. Alonso
author_sort Estefanía Germán
collection DOAJ
description The decoration of hexagonal boron graphdiyne (BGDY) layers with Ni atoms has been investigated by density functional calculations. For one, two, and three Ni atoms per hexagon, the BGDY structure is approximately maintained. Decoration with six Ni atoms per hexagon leads to the formation of a novel, very stable two-dimensional material in which the hexagonal structure of BGDY is substantially distorted. The Ni-doped materials have a semiconductor character, and the electronic band gap width can be tailored by varying the amount of adsorbed Ni. BGDY-2Ni, BGDY-3Ni, and BGDY-6Ni have electronic band gaps promising for infrared detectors. This work shows that computer simulation helps to discover new materials by the functionalization of layered carbon materials with metal atoms.
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series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-06c472f0ae484ca1a3d3538a489b60dc2025-08-20T02:14:23ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-10-011421170610.3390/nano14211706New Two-Dimensional Materials Obtained by Functionalization of Boron Graphdiyne Layers with NickelEstefanía Germán0María J. López1Julio A. Alonso2Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Optica, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, SpainDepartamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Optica, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, SpainDepartamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Optica, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, SpainThe decoration of hexagonal boron graphdiyne (BGDY) layers with Ni atoms has been investigated by density functional calculations. For one, two, and three Ni atoms per hexagon, the BGDY structure is approximately maintained. Decoration with six Ni atoms per hexagon leads to the formation of a novel, very stable two-dimensional material in which the hexagonal structure of BGDY is substantially distorted. The Ni-doped materials have a semiconductor character, and the electronic band gap width can be tailored by varying the amount of adsorbed Ni. BGDY-2Ni, BGDY-3Ni, and BGDY-6Ni have electronic band gaps promising for infrared detectors. This work shows that computer simulation helps to discover new materials by the functionalization of layered carbon materials with metal atoms.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/21/1706DFTelectronic structurenickelcarbon-based materialssemiconductor
spellingShingle Estefanía Germán
María J. López
Julio A. Alonso
New Two-Dimensional Materials Obtained by Functionalization of Boron Graphdiyne Layers with Nickel
Nanomaterials
DFT
electronic structure
nickel
carbon-based materials
semiconductor
title New Two-Dimensional Materials Obtained by Functionalization of Boron Graphdiyne Layers with Nickel
title_full New Two-Dimensional Materials Obtained by Functionalization of Boron Graphdiyne Layers with Nickel
title_fullStr New Two-Dimensional Materials Obtained by Functionalization of Boron Graphdiyne Layers with Nickel
title_full_unstemmed New Two-Dimensional Materials Obtained by Functionalization of Boron Graphdiyne Layers with Nickel
title_short New Two-Dimensional Materials Obtained by Functionalization of Boron Graphdiyne Layers with Nickel
title_sort new two dimensional materials obtained by functionalization of boron graphdiyne layers with nickel
topic DFT
electronic structure
nickel
carbon-based materials
semiconductor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/21/1706
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