Agricultural and commercial activity in the country of Hijaz in the third century AH

This research came to study the agricultural and commercial activity witnessed by the Hijaz in the third century AH, which is the era that had great importance in the history of Islamic civilization, whether on the political or economic level in the third century AH / ninth century AD. This importa...

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Main Author: Assistant Prof. Dr. Suhail Turki Antar*
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: college of Administration and Economics ALIraqia university 2025-03-01
Series:مجلة الدراسات الاقتصادية والادارية
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Online Access:https://easj.aliraqia.edu.iq/index.php/easj/article/view/157
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author Assistant Prof. Dr. Suhail Turki Antar*
author_facet Assistant Prof. Dr. Suhail Turki Antar*
author_sort Assistant Prof. Dr. Suhail Turki Antar*
collection DOAJ
description This research came to study the agricultural and commercial activity witnessed by the Hijaz in the third century AH, which is the era that had great importance in the history of Islamic civilization, whether on the political or economic level in the third century AH / ninth century AD. This importance or role did not come out of nowhere, but rather is the result of long years of the history of the Hijaz that preceded this century, which made it a stage for the conflicting forces in the Arab Islamic state. It witnessed separatist movements calling for independence from the Abbasid state from opposition forces, whether they were Alawites or from the Bedouins of the Hijaz desert, or from the regional forces separatist from the center of the Caliphate in Baghdad. The reason for choosing to research this time period is that the third century AH is the missing link in a series of studies that dealt with this country in its various aspects from the beginning of the Arab Islamic state until the fall of Baghdad in the year (656 AH / 1258 AD). In addition to many studies that dealt with the Arab Islamic state during the era of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Rightly-Guided Caliphs (may Allah be pleased with them), there were studies that dealt with the Hijaz in particular, including the study by Professor Ahmed Al-Sharif, in which he dealt with the role of the Hijaz in public political life in the first and second centuries AH. The study showed that the Hijaz during the third century AH was not more stable than it was in the previous two centuries of the life of the Arab Islamic state, and that it lacked permanent rivers and that the sources of water in the Hijaz were springs, wells and rain, as there is no permanent river in the Hijaz, but rather in the Arabian Peninsula as a whole. Therefore, the scope of agriculture was small and limited despite the vast lands that the Hijaz extends over.
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spelling doaj-art-06b87c0d4ece4327a982909fe98c281b2025-08-20T02:36:30Zaracollege of Administration and Economics ALIraqia universityمجلة الدراسات الاقتصادية والادارية2790-25603005-36252025-03-011410.58564/EASJ/4.1.2025.20Agricultural and commercial activity in the country of Hijaz in the third century AHAssistant Prof. Dr. Suhail Turki Antar*0Al-Nisour University College This research came to study the agricultural and commercial activity witnessed by the Hijaz in the third century AH, which is the era that had great importance in the history of Islamic civilization, whether on the political or economic level in the third century AH / ninth century AD. This importance or role did not come out of nowhere, but rather is the result of long years of the history of the Hijaz that preceded this century, which made it a stage for the conflicting forces in the Arab Islamic state. It witnessed separatist movements calling for independence from the Abbasid state from opposition forces, whether they were Alawites or from the Bedouins of the Hijaz desert, or from the regional forces separatist from the center of the Caliphate in Baghdad. The reason for choosing to research this time period is that the third century AH is the missing link in a series of studies that dealt with this country in its various aspects from the beginning of the Arab Islamic state until the fall of Baghdad in the year (656 AH / 1258 AD). In addition to many studies that dealt with the Arab Islamic state during the era of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Rightly-Guided Caliphs (may Allah be pleased with them), there were studies that dealt with the Hijaz in particular, including the study by Professor Ahmed Al-Sharif, in which he dealt with the role of the Hijaz in public political life in the first and second centuries AH. The study showed that the Hijaz during the third century AH was not more stable than it was in the previous two centuries of the life of the Arab Islamic state, and that it lacked permanent rivers and that the sources of water in the Hijaz were springs, wells and rain, as there is no permanent river in the Hijaz, but rather in the Arabian Peninsula as a whole. Therefore, the scope of agriculture was small and limited despite the vast lands that the Hijaz extends over. https://easj.aliraqia.edu.iq/index.php/easj/article/view/157Agricultural and commercial activity, Hijaz.
spellingShingle Assistant Prof. Dr. Suhail Turki Antar*
Agricultural and commercial activity in the country of Hijaz in the third century AH
مجلة الدراسات الاقتصادية والادارية
Agricultural and commercial activity, Hijaz.
title Agricultural and commercial activity in the country of Hijaz in the third century AH
title_full Agricultural and commercial activity in the country of Hijaz in the third century AH
title_fullStr Agricultural and commercial activity in the country of Hijaz in the third century AH
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural and commercial activity in the country of Hijaz in the third century AH
title_short Agricultural and commercial activity in the country of Hijaz in the third century AH
title_sort agricultural and commercial activity in the country of hijaz in the third century ah
topic Agricultural and commercial activity, Hijaz.
url https://easj.aliraqia.edu.iq/index.php/easj/article/view/157
work_keys_str_mv AT assistantprofdrsuhailturkiantar agriculturalandcommercialactivityinthecountryofhijazinthethirdcenturyah