Fractal and chaotic map-enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networks

Abstract This paper introduces a novel approach to enhancing the architecture of deep convolutional neural networks, addressing issues of self-design. The proposed strategy leverages the grey wolf optimizer and the multi-scale fractal chaotic map search scheme as fundamental components to enhance ex...

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Main Authors: Yassine Bouteraa, Mohammad Khishe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95519-4
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author Yassine Bouteraa
Mohammad Khishe
author_facet Yassine Bouteraa
Mohammad Khishe
author_sort Yassine Bouteraa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper introduces a novel approach to enhancing the architecture of deep convolutional neural networks, addressing issues of self-design. The proposed strategy leverages the grey wolf optimizer and the multi-scale fractal chaotic map search scheme as fundamental components to enhance exploration and exploitation, thereby improving the classification task. Several experiments validate the method, demonstrating an impressive 87.37% accuracy across 95 random trials, outperforming 23 state-of-the-art classifiers in the study’s nine datasets. This work underscores the potential of chaotic/fractal and bio-inspired paradigms in advancing neural architecture.
format Article
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-06b3e39ce97c46bda4aed635210c19102025-08-20T01:54:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115113510.1038/s41598-025-95519-4Fractal and chaotic map-enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networksYassine Bouteraa0Mohammad Khishe1Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartemant of Electronic Engineering, Imam Khomeini Naval University of NowshahrAbstract This paper introduces a novel approach to enhancing the architecture of deep convolutional neural networks, addressing issues of self-design. The proposed strategy leverages the grey wolf optimizer and the multi-scale fractal chaotic map search scheme as fundamental components to enhance exploration and exploitation, thereby improving the classification task. Several experiments validate the method, demonstrating an impressive 87.37% accuracy across 95 random trials, outperforming 23 state-of-the-art classifiers in the study’s nine datasets. This work underscores the potential of chaotic/fractal and bio-inspired paradigms in advancing neural architecture.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95519-4Chaotic mapsFractalsGray Wolf optimizerImage classificationInternet protocol
spellingShingle Yassine Bouteraa
Mohammad Khishe
Fractal and chaotic map-enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networks
Scientific Reports
Chaotic maps
Fractals
Gray Wolf optimizer
Image classification
Internet protocol
title Fractal and chaotic map-enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networks
title_full Fractal and chaotic map-enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networks
title_fullStr Fractal and chaotic map-enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Fractal and chaotic map-enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networks
title_short Fractal and chaotic map-enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networks
title_sort fractal and chaotic map enhanced grey wolf optimization for robust fire detection in deep convolutional neural networks
topic Chaotic maps
Fractals
Gray Wolf optimizer
Image classification
Internet protocol
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95519-4
work_keys_str_mv AT yassinebouteraa fractalandchaoticmapenhancedgreywolfoptimizationforrobustfiredetectionindeepconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT mohammadkhishe fractalandchaoticmapenhancedgreywolfoptimizationforrobustfiredetectionindeepconvolutionalneuralnetworks