Enhanced Numerical Simulation Study of Accelerated Demulsification in Dilute Emulsions under Pulsed Electric Field Control

This study simulates the dynamic evolution of demulsification in emulsions under various electric field parameters, using a multicomponent lattice Boltzmann color model that integrates pulsed electric and flow fields. The degree of aggregation of dispersed-phase droplets is quantitatively analyzed u...

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Main Authors: Y. Wu, H. Wang, X. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
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Online Access:https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2627_75790175b827a8d8961e8f6dd20383ef.pdf
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author Y. Wu
H. Wang
X. Zhang
author_facet Y. Wu
H. Wang
X. Zhang
author_sort Y. Wu
collection DOAJ
description This study simulates the dynamic evolution of demulsification in emulsions under various electric field parameters, using a multicomponent lattice Boltzmann color model that integrates pulsed electric and flow fields. The degree of aggregation of dispersed-phase droplets is quantitatively analyzed using the area-to-circumference ratio. Results of numerical simulation demonstrate the demulsification behavior of dilute emulsions under three types of pulsed electric fields: direct current (DC) pulsed electric field, unidirectional triangular pulsed electric field, and bidirectional triangular pulsed electric field. Findings indicate the occurrence of electrophoretic and oscillatory coalescence in dilute emulsions under pulsed electric fields. The improved bidirectional triangular pulsed electric field shows enhanced efficiency relative to that of either the DC pulsed or the unidirectional triangular pulsed electric field. Moreover, the enhanced bidirectional triangular pulsed electric field effectively demulsifies oil-in-water dilute emulsions and prevents oil droplets disintegration under high-voltage across different component ratios.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1735-3572
1735-3645
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Isfahan University of Technology
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
spelling doaj-art-06b34dd248b04c2c9d6699fbdb837a932025-08-20T03:06:09ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-35721735-36452025-03-011851217123010.47176/jafm.18.5.30542627Enhanced Numerical Simulation Study of Accelerated Demulsification in Dilute Emulsions under Pulsed Electric Field ControlY. Wu0H. Wang1X. Zhang2Key Laboratory of Engineering Mathematics and Advanced Computing of Nanchang Institute of Technology, School of Sciences, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Mathematics and Advanced Computing of Nanchang Institute of Technology, School of Sciences, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Mathematics and Advanced Computing of Nanchang Institute of Technology, School of Sciences, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, People’s Republic of ChinaThis study simulates the dynamic evolution of demulsification in emulsions under various electric field parameters, using a multicomponent lattice Boltzmann color model that integrates pulsed electric and flow fields. The degree of aggregation of dispersed-phase droplets is quantitatively analyzed using the area-to-circumference ratio. Results of numerical simulation demonstrate the demulsification behavior of dilute emulsions under three types of pulsed electric fields: direct current (DC) pulsed electric field, unidirectional triangular pulsed electric field, and bidirectional triangular pulsed electric field. Findings indicate the occurrence of electrophoretic and oscillatory coalescence in dilute emulsions under pulsed electric fields. The improved bidirectional triangular pulsed electric field shows enhanced efficiency relative to that of either the DC pulsed or the unidirectional triangular pulsed electric field. Moreover, the enhanced bidirectional triangular pulsed electric field effectively demulsifies oil-in-water dilute emulsions and prevents oil droplets disintegration under high-voltage across different component ratios.https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2627_75790175b827a8d8961e8f6dd20383ef.pdflattice boltzmanncolor modelpulsed electric fielddemulsification
spellingShingle Y. Wu
H. Wang
X. Zhang
Enhanced Numerical Simulation Study of Accelerated Demulsification in Dilute Emulsions under Pulsed Electric Field Control
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
lattice boltzmann
color model
pulsed electric field
demulsification
title Enhanced Numerical Simulation Study of Accelerated Demulsification in Dilute Emulsions under Pulsed Electric Field Control
title_full Enhanced Numerical Simulation Study of Accelerated Demulsification in Dilute Emulsions under Pulsed Electric Field Control
title_fullStr Enhanced Numerical Simulation Study of Accelerated Demulsification in Dilute Emulsions under Pulsed Electric Field Control
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Numerical Simulation Study of Accelerated Demulsification in Dilute Emulsions under Pulsed Electric Field Control
title_short Enhanced Numerical Simulation Study of Accelerated Demulsification in Dilute Emulsions under Pulsed Electric Field Control
title_sort enhanced numerical simulation study of accelerated demulsification in dilute emulsions under pulsed electric field control
topic lattice boltzmann
color model
pulsed electric field
demulsification
url https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2627_75790175b827a8d8961e8f6dd20383ef.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ywu enhancednumericalsimulationstudyofaccelerateddemulsificationindiluteemulsionsunderpulsedelectricfieldcontrol
AT hwang enhancednumericalsimulationstudyofaccelerateddemulsificationindiluteemulsionsunderpulsedelectricfieldcontrol
AT xzhang enhancednumericalsimulationstudyofaccelerateddemulsificationindiluteemulsionsunderpulsedelectricfieldcontrol