Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: MRI and CT Findings

This is a case report of a 56-year-old male with hypertension who presented with urinary retention and bowel incontinence. CT and MRI of the abdomen and pelvis showed a large complex cystic and solid enhancing mass in the right presacral space. Pathology biopsy result showed malignant peripheral ner...

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Main Author: K. O. Kragha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Radiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241259
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author K. O. Kragha
author_facet K. O. Kragha
author_sort K. O. Kragha
collection DOAJ
description This is a case report of a 56-year-old male with hypertension who presented with urinary retention and bowel incontinence. CT and MRI of the abdomen and pelvis showed a large complex cystic and solid enhancing mass in the right presacral space. Pathology biopsy result showed malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) with extensive necrosis. The diagnosis of MPNST is extremely difficult due to the lack of (1) conclusive immunohistochemistry or unique chromosomal anomaly, (2) universal distinctive histopathology, and (3) clinical criteria. The clinical, radiologic, and histologic presentation of MPNST is important in its diagnosis. A rare case of MPNST that produced urinary retention and bowel incontinence is presented that may aid clinicians in the diagnosis of this rare clinical entity. Motor weakness, central enhancement, and immunohistochemistry may assist in the diagnosis of MPNST and differentiation between benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor (BPNST) and MPNST.
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spelling doaj-art-06b206c3627f42cb859630ab131247262025-02-03T05:44:00ZengWileyCase Reports in Radiology2090-68622090-68702015-01-01201510.1155/2015/241259241259Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: MRI and CT FindingsK. O. Kragha0Department of Radiology, University of Louisville, 530 S. S. Jackson Street, CCB C07, Louisville, KY 40202, USAThis is a case report of a 56-year-old male with hypertension who presented with urinary retention and bowel incontinence. CT and MRI of the abdomen and pelvis showed a large complex cystic and solid enhancing mass in the right presacral space. Pathology biopsy result showed malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) with extensive necrosis. The diagnosis of MPNST is extremely difficult due to the lack of (1) conclusive immunohistochemistry or unique chromosomal anomaly, (2) universal distinctive histopathology, and (3) clinical criteria. The clinical, radiologic, and histologic presentation of MPNST is important in its diagnosis. A rare case of MPNST that produced urinary retention and bowel incontinence is presented that may aid clinicians in the diagnosis of this rare clinical entity. Motor weakness, central enhancement, and immunohistochemistry may assist in the diagnosis of MPNST and differentiation between benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor (BPNST) and MPNST.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241259
spellingShingle K. O. Kragha
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: MRI and CT Findings
Case Reports in Radiology
title Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: MRI and CT Findings
title_full Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: MRI and CT Findings
title_fullStr Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: MRI and CT Findings
title_full_unstemmed Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: MRI and CT Findings
title_short Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: MRI and CT Findings
title_sort malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor mri and ct findings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241259
work_keys_str_mv AT kokragha malignantperipheralnervesheathtumormriandctfindings