Early detection of anxiety symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An exploratory study in a Spanish sample of 3-6 year old children.

Current research often overlooks anxiety symptoms in preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), focusing on older children. This study examines anxiety symptomatology primarily in young children with ASD by analyzing data from 82 Spanish children aged 3- to 6 years. Parents completed the Anxi...

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Main Authors: Montserrat Durán-Bouza, Silvia Gómez-Ríos, Margarita Cañadas-Pérez, Juan-Carlos Brenlla-Blanco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318408
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author Montserrat Durán-Bouza
Silvia Gómez-Ríos
Margarita Cañadas-Pérez
Juan-Carlos Brenlla-Blanco
author_facet Montserrat Durán-Bouza
Silvia Gómez-Ríos
Margarita Cañadas-Pérez
Juan-Carlos Brenlla-Blanco
author_sort Montserrat Durán-Bouza
collection DOAJ
description Current research often overlooks anxiety symptoms in preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), focusing on older children. This study examines anxiety symptomatology primarily in young children with ASD by analyzing data from 82 Spanish children aged 3- to 6 years. Parents completed the Anxiety Scale for Children with ASD and the Social Communication Questionnaire. Results indicate that 30.48% of the children exhibit significant anxiety symptoms, "with anxious uncertainty" being the most prevalent. Factor analysis reveals three principal components of the Anxiety Scale, supporting its reliability. Regression analysis highlights stereotypical behaviors as significant predictors of anxiety levels. These findings underscore the importance of early assessment and adaptation of assessment tools for preschoolers with ASD. Stereotypical behaviors are identified as key predictors of anxiety in this population.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-069e1db550cd430c996144f0f9a7dd5d2025-02-07T05:30:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031840810.1371/journal.pone.0318408Early detection of anxiety symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An exploratory study in a Spanish sample of 3-6 year old children.Montserrat Durán-BouzaSilvia Gómez-RíosMargarita Cañadas-PérezJuan-Carlos Brenlla-BlancoCurrent research often overlooks anxiety symptoms in preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), focusing on older children. This study examines anxiety symptomatology primarily in young children with ASD by analyzing data from 82 Spanish children aged 3- to 6 years. Parents completed the Anxiety Scale for Children with ASD and the Social Communication Questionnaire. Results indicate that 30.48% of the children exhibit significant anxiety symptoms, "with anxious uncertainty" being the most prevalent. Factor analysis reveals three principal components of the Anxiety Scale, supporting its reliability. Regression analysis highlights stereotypical behaviors as significant predictors of anxiety levels. These findings underscore the importance of early assessment and adaptation of assessment tools for preschoolers with ASD. Stereotypical behaviors are identified as key predictors of anxiety in this population.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318408
spellingShingle Montserrat Durán-Bouza
Silvia Gómez-Ríos
Margarita Cañadas-Pérez
Juan-Carlos Brenlla-Blanco
Early detection of anxiety symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An exploratory study in a Spanish sample of 3-6 year old children.
PLoS ONE
title Early detection of anxiety symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An exploratory study in a Spanish sample of 3-6 year old children.
title_full Early detection of anxiety symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An exploratory study in a Spanish sample of 3-6 year old children.
title_fullStr Early detection of anxiety symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An exploratory study in a Spanish sample of 3-6 year old children.
title_full_unstemmed Early detection of anxiety symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An exploratory study in a Spanish sample of 3-6 year old children.
title_short Early detection of anxiety symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An exploratory study in a Spanish sample of 3-6 year old children.
title_sort early detection of anxiety symptoms in autism spectrum disorder an exploratory study in a spanish sample of 3 6 year old children
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318408
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