Smart design in biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges: From hemostasis to multiple functions

Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains the leading cause of death in clinical and emergency care, posing a major threat to human life. To achieve effective bleeding control, many hemostatic materials have emerged. Among them, nature-derived biopolymers occupy an important position due to the excellent inhe...

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Main Authors: Chen-Yu Zou, Chen Han, Fei Xing, Yan-Lin Jiang, Ming Xiong, Jesse Li-Ling, Hui-Qi Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24005267
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author Chen-Yu Zou
Chen Han
Fei Xing
Yan-Lin Jiang
Ming Xiong
Jesse Li-Ling
Hui-Qi Xie
author_facet Chen-Yu Zou
Chen Han
Fei Xing
Yan-Lin Jiang
Ming Xiong
Jesse Li-Ling
Hui-Qi Xie
author_sort Chen-Yu Zou
collection DOAJ
description Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains the leading cause of death in clinical and emergency care, posing a major threat to human life. To achieve effective bleeding control, many hemostatic materials have emerged. Among them, nature-derived biopolymers occupy an important position due to the excellent inherent biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioactivity. Additionally, sponges have been widely used in clinical and daily life because of their rapid blood absorption. Therefore, we provide the overview focusing on the latest advances and smart designs of biopolymer-based hemostatic sponge. Starting from the component, the applications of polysaccharide and polypeptide in hemostasis are systematically introduced, and the unique bioactivities such as antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulation are also concerned. From the perspective of sponge structure, different preparation processes can obtain unique physical properties and structures, which will affect the material properties such as hemostasis, antibacterial and tissue repair. Notably, as development frontier, the multi-functions of hemostatic materials is summarized, mainly including enhanced coagulation, antibacterial, avoiding tumor recurrence, promoting tissue repair, and hemorrhage monitoring. Finally, the challenges facing the development of biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges are emphasized, and future directions for in vivo biosafety, emerging materials, multiple application scenarios and translational research are proposed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2452-199X
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj-art-06950e58587342acbb552e4fb52409fe2025-01-26T05:04:26ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2025-03-0145459478Smart design in biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges: From hemostasis to multiple functionsChen-Yu Zou0Chen Han1Fei Xing2Yan-Lin Jiang3Ming Xiong4Jesse Li-Ling5Hui-Qi Xie6Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Frontier Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, 610212, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Frontier Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, 610212, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Frontier Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, 610212, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Frontier Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, 610212, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Corresponding author. Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains the leading cause of death in clinical and emergency care, posing a major threat to human life. To achieve effective bleeding control, many hemostatic materials have emerged. Among them, nature-derived biopolymers occupy an important position due to the excellent inherent biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioactivity. Additionally, sponges have been widely used in clinical and daily life because of their rapid blood absorption. Therefore, we provide the overview focusing on the latest advances and smart designs of biopolymer-based hemostatic sponge. Starting from the component, the applications of polysaccharide and polypeptide in hemostasis are systematically introduced, and the unique bioactivities such as antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulation are also concerned. From the perspective of sponge structure, different preparation processes can obtain unique physical properties and structures, which will affect the material properties such as hemostasis, antibacterial and tissue repair. Notably, as development frontier, the multi-functions of hemostatic materials is summarized, mainly including enhanced coagulation, antibacterial, avoiding tumor recurrence, promoting tissue repair, and hemorrhage monitoring. Finally, the challenges facing the development of biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges are emphasized, and future directions for in vivo biosafety, emerging materials, multiple application scenarios and translational research are proposed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24005267BiopolymerHemostatic spongesHemostasisMultiple functionsComponentStructure
spellingShingle Chen-Yu Zou
Chen Han
Fei Xing
Yan-Lin Jiang
Ming Xiong
Jesse Li-Ling
Hui-Qi Xie
Smart design in biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges: From hemostasis to multiple functions
Bioactive Materials
Biopolymer
Hemostatic sponges
Hemostasis
Multiple functions
Component
Structure
title Smart design in biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges: From hemostasis to multiple functions
title_full Smart design in biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges: From hemostasis to multiple functions
title_fullStr Smart design in biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges: From hemostasis to multiple functions
title_full_unstemmed Smart design in biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges: From hemostasis to multiple functions
title_short Smart design in biopolymer-based hemostatic sponges: From hemostasis to multiple functions
title_sort smart design in biopolymer based hemostatic sponges from hemostasis to multiple functions
topic Biopolymer
Hemostatic sponges
Hemostasis
Multiple functions
Component
Structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24005267
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