European tourism demand in the face of climate change: asymmetric impacts, demand reallocation, and deseasonalisation strategies

The European tourism industry, a significant contributor to employment and income, is under threat due to climate change. This study, using data from 1315 European regions and considering a tourism-specific climate index and tourism typologies, examines the potential impact of climate change on tour...

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Main Authors: David García-León, Nicoleta Anca Matei, Filipe Batista e Silva, Ricardo Barranco, Alessandro Dosio, Juan-Carlos Ciscar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adaa04
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author David García-León
Nicoleta Anca Matei
Filipe Batista e Silva
Ricardo Barranco
Alessandro Dosio
Juan-Carlos Ciscar
author_facet David García-León
Nicoleta Anca Matei
Filipe Batista e Silva
Ricardo Barranco
Alessandro Dosio
Juan-Carlos Ciscar
author_sort David García-León
collection DOAJ
description The European tourism industry, a significant contributor to employment and income, is under threat due to climate change. This study, using data from 1315 European regions and considering a tourism-specific climate index and tourism typologies, examines the potential impact of climate change on tourism demand across the continent under four warming scenarios. We find that climate change impacts in Europe will be highly asymmetrical across regions and seasons, resulting in significant reallocations of tourism demand in space and time across all warming scenarios. A clear north-south pattern in tourism demand changes emerges, with northern regions benefiting and southern regions experiencing significant reductions, particularly under higher warming. Summer demand and coastal areas, where tourism demand is more concentrated, will be particularly affected. We also quantify the deseasonalising efforts necessary to maintain the status quo in the annual demand for tourism, involving relative reductions in summer demand and increases in shoulder and winter seasons.
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spelling doaj-art-069027dbd07f4b46952bb8dcbae477022025-01-30T16:20:02ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262025-01-0120202404310.1088/1748-9326/adaa04European tourism demand in the face of climate change: asymmetric impacts, demand reallocation, and deseasonalisation strategiesDavid García-León0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-7613Nicoleta Anca Matei1Filipe Batista e Silva2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-6464Ricardo Barranco3Alessandro Dosio4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-9473Juan-Carlos Ciscar5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-817XEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre , Seville, SpainEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre , Seville, SpainEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre , Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre , Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre , Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre , Seville, SpainThe European tourism industry, a significant contributor to employment and income, is under threat due to climate change. This study, using data from 1315 European regions and considering a tourism-specific climate index and tourism typologies, examines the potential impact of climate change on tourism demand across the continent under four warming scenarios. We find that climate change impacts in Europe will be highly asymmetrical across regions and seasons, resulting in significant reallocations of tourism demand in space and time across all warming scenarios. A clear north-south pattern in tourism demand changes emerges, with northern regions benefiting and southern regions experiencing significant reductions, particularly under higher warming. Summer demand and coastal areas, where tourism demand is more concentrated, will be particularly affected. We also quantify the deseasonalising efforts necessary to maintain the status quo in the annual demand for tourism, involving relative reductions in summer demand and increases in shoulder and winter seasons.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adaa04climate changeimpactsadaptationTCIdeseasonalisationtourism
spellingShingle David García-León
Nicoleta Anca Matei
Filipe Batista e Silva
Ricardo Barranco
Alessandro Dosio
Juan-Carlos Ciscar
European tourism demand in the face of climate change: asymmetric impacts, demand reallocation, and deseasonalisation strategies
Environmental Research Letters
climate change
impacts
adaptation
TCI
deseasonalisation
tourism
title European tourism demand in the face of climate change: asymmetric impacts, demand reallocation, and deseasonalisation strategies
title_full European tourism demand in the face of climate change: asymmetric impacts, demand reallocation, and deseasonalisation strategies
title_fullStr European tourism demand in the face of climate change: asymmetric impacts, demand reallocation, and deseasonalisation strategies
title_full_unstemmed European tourism demand in the face of climate change: asymmetric impacts, demand reallocation, and deseasonalisation strategies
title_short European tourism demand in the face of climate change: asymmetric impacts, demand reallocation, and deseasonalisation strategies
title_sort european tourism demand in the face of climate change asymmetric impacts demand reallocation and deseasonalisation strategies
topic climate change
impacts
adaptation
TCI
deseasonalisation
tourism
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adaa04
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