Early Root Development of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Seedlings from Seed and Stem Cutting Propagation Methods at Nursery Stage

Macropropagation using cutting for larger multiplying seedlings is cheaper and efficient instead of clonal seeds for uniform plant material seedling production. However, information on root growth of Eucalyptus pellita at early development from seed and stem cutting of E. pellita seedlings is still...

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Main Authors: Affendy Hassan, Parveena Balachandran, Khairiyyah R. Khamis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6624266
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author Affendy Hassan
Parveena Balachandran
Khairiyyah R. Khamis
author_facet Affendy Hassan
Parveena Balachandran
Khairiyyah R. Khamis
author_sort Affendy Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Macropropagation using cutting for larger multiplying seedlings is cheaper and efficient instead of clonal seeds for uniform plant material seedling production. However, information on root growth of Eucalyptus pellita at early development from seed and stem cutting of E. pellita seedlings is still lacking. With such information, it is useful for forest plantation company management in enhancing the understanding of strategies to optimize yield production with the appropriate agronomic or silvicultural approach in the field of planting. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to compare the root development of two different types of propagation seedlings of E. pellita and to study the effect of various nitrogen concentration levels on two different types of propagation of E. pellita seedlings. The study was conducted using E. pellita seedlings from two different types of propagation, namely, seed and stem cuttings, along with three different nitrogen concentrations (0, 50, and 200 kg N ha−1). Shoot biomass, root intensity (RI), total root intensity (TRI), root biomass, root length density (RLD), and specific root length (SRL) were recorded. Dried shoot biomass, RLD, and SRL of E. pellita seedlings using stem cutting were significantly higher (P<0.05) compared to seed, whereas there were no significant differences (P>0.05) for root biomass, TRI, and RI between the propagation types of E. pellita seedlings. In conclusion, E. pellita seedlings from stem cutting were greater in terms of root distribution compared to propagation by seeds at the nursery stage, and 50 kg N ha−1 was the optimal nitrogen concentration level from the considered levels to be applied to the E. pellita seedlings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9368
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spelling doaj-art-068bc5add43d410fb3d1d8df299c3d302025-02-03T06:47:55ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93681687-93762021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66242666624266Early Root Development of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Seedlings from Seed and Stem Cutting Propagation Methods at Nursery StageAffendy Hassan0Parveena Balachandran1Khairiyyah R. Khamis2Forest Plantation and Agroforestry Programme, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaForest Plantation and Agroforestry Programme, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaForest Plantation and Agroforestry Programme, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, MalaysiaMacropropagation using cutting for larger multiplying seedlings is cheaper and efficient instead of clonal seeds for uniform plant material seedling production. However, information on root growth of Eucalyptus pellita at early development from seed and stem cutting of E. pellita seedlings is still lacking. With such information, it is useful for forest plantation company management in enhancing the understanding of strategies to optimize yield production with the appropriate agronomic or silvicultural approach in the field of planting. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to compare the root development of two different types of propagation seedlings of E. pellita and to study the effect of various nitrogen concentration levels on two different types of propagation of E. pellita seedlings. The study was conducted using E. pellita seedlings from two different types of propagation, namely, seed and stem cuttings, along with three different nitrogen concentrations (0, 50, and 200 kg N ha−1). Shoot biomass, root intensity (RI), total root intensity (TRI), root biomass, root length density (RLD), and specific root length (SRL) were recorded. Dried shoot biomass, RLD, and SRL of E. pellita seedlings using stem cutting were significantly higher (P<0.05) compared to seed, whereas there were no significant differences (P>0.05) for root biomass, TRI, and RI between the propagation types of E. pellita seedlings. In conclusion, E. pellita seedlings from stem cutting were greater in terms of root distribution compared to propagation by seeds at the nursery stage, and 50 kg N ha−1 was the optimal nitrogen concentration level from the considered levels to be applied to the E. pellita seedlings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6624266
spellingShingle Affendy Hassan
Parveena Balachandran
Khairiyyah R. Khamis
Early Root Development of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Seedlings from Seed and Stem Cutting Propagation Methods at Nursery Stage
International Journal of Forestry Research
title Early Root Development of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Seedlings from Seed and Stem Cutting Propagation Methods at Nursery Stage
title_full Early Root Development of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Seedlings from Seed and Stem Cutting Propagation Methods at Nursery Stage
title_fullStr Early Root Development of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Seedlings from Seed and Stem Cutting Propagation Methods at Nursery Stage
title_full_unstemmed Early Root Development of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Seedlings from Seed and Stem Cutting Propagation Methods at Nursery Stage
title_short Early Root Development of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Seedlings from Seed and Stem Cutting Propagation Methods at Nursery Stage
title_sort early root development of eucalyptus pellita f muell seedlings from seed and stem cutting propagation methods at nursery stage
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6624266
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