A Pricing and Acquisition Strategy for New and Remanufactured High-Technology Products

New generations of high-technology products are frequently launched before the previous model is sold out. Customers have an incentive to end the use of their old product and purchase a new one with the latest technological innovations. The unsold old models become less attractive, while the supply...

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Main Authors: Liangchuan Zhou, Surendra M. Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/3/1/8
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author Liangchuan Zhou
Surendra M. Gupta
author_facet Liangchuan Zhou
Surendra M. Gupta
author_sort Liangchuan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description New generations of high-technology products are frequently launched before the previous model is sold out. Customers have an incentive to end the use of their old product and purchase a new one with the latest technological innovations. The unsold old models become less attractive, while the supply of remanufactured products from end-of-use products is uncertain in time, quantity, and quality. Other than adjusting the price, upgrading the returning unsold new products may be a source of remedy. This study provides profit maximization models associated with customer choice demand functions based on manufacturer, retailer, and joint supply chain scenarios. Two acquisition strategies are compared: acquire end-of-use products only and collect both end-of-use products and unsold old-style new products. The results reveal that returning the optimal quantity of overstocked new products brings about a greater benefit in all scenarios. Compared to the remanufacturer, the retailer is the optimal undertaker for collecting used products. In addition to this, slow technological development of the new-generation model causes a decrease in profit for the manufacturer. The optimal quantity of new products to be bought back decreases, because both the manufacturer and the retailer prefer to promote unsold outmoded products rather than upgrade the used products.
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spelling doaj-art-068136fb715f4d6191bb520869af5c642025-08-20T02:41:45ZengMDPI AGLogistics2305-62902019-02-0131810.3390/logistics3010008logistics3010008A Pricing and Acquisition Strategy for New and Remanufactured High-Technology ProductsLiangchuan Zhou0Surendra M. Gupta1Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USANew generations of high-technology products are frequently launched before the previous model is sold out. Customers have an incentive to end the use of their old product and purchase a new one with the latest technological innovations. The unsold old models become less attractive, while the supply of remanufactured products from end-of-use products is uncertain in time, quantity, and quality. Other than adjusting the price, upgrading the returning unsold new products may be a source of remedy. This study provides profit maximization models associated with customer choice demand functions based on manufacturer, retailer, and joint supply chain scenarios. Two acquisition strategies are compared: acquire end-of-use products only and collect both end-of-use products and unsold old-style new products. The results reveal that returning the optimal quantity of overstocked new products brings about a greater benefit in all scenarios. Compared to the remanufacturer, the retailer is the optimal undertaker for collecting used products. In addition to this, slow technological development of the new-generation model causes a decrease in profit for the manufacturer. The optimal quantity of new products to be bought back decreases, because both the manufacturer and the retailer prefer to promote unsold outmoded products rather than upgrade the used products.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/3/1/8RemanufacturingPricingAcquisitionHigh-TechnologyGenerations
spellingShingle Liangchuan Zhou
Surendra M. Gupta
A Pricing and Acquisition Strategy for New and Remanufactured High-Technology Products
Logistics
Remanufacturing
Pricing
Acquisition
High-Technology
Generations
title A Pricing and Acquisition Strategy for New and Remanufactured High-Technology Products
title_full A Pricing and Acquisition Strategy for New and Remanufactured High-Technology Products
title_fullStr A Pricing and Acquisition Strategy for New and Remanufactured High-Technology Products
title_full_unstemmed A Pricing and Acquisition Strategy for New and Remanufactured High-Technology Products
title_short A Pricing and Acquisition Strategy for New and Remanufactured High-Technology Products
title_sort pricing and acquisition strategy for new and remanufactured high technology products
topic Remanufacturing
Pricing
Acquisition
High-Technology
Generations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/3/1/8
work_keys_str_mv AT liangchuanzhou apricingandacquisitionstrategyfornewandremanufacturedhightechnologyproducts
AT surendramgupta apricingandacquisitionstrategyfornewandremanufacturedhightechnologyproducts
AT liangchuanzhou pricingandacquisitionstrategyfornewandremanufacturedhightechnologyproducts
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