Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disasters

New models for mental healthcare are needed to address the global epidemic of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress caused by wars and other mass disasters. Excess stress and trauma are major drivers of mental health disorders. Mind-body interventions that balance and strengthen...

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Main Authors: Patricia L. Gerbarg, Richard P. Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2024-04-01
Series:Academia Mental Health & Well-Being
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/118057417/Breath_Focused_Mind_Body_Therapy_for_Global_Mental_Health_War_and_Other_Mass_Disasters
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author Patricia L. Gerbarg
Richard P. Brown
author_facet Patricia L. Gerbarg
Richard P. Brown
author_sort Patricia L. Gerbarg
collection DOAJ
description New models for mental healthcare are needed to address the global epidemic of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress caused by wars and other mass disasters. Excess stress and trauma are major drivers of mental health disorders. Mind-body interventions that balance and strengthen stress response systems can prevent and improve these conditions. Evidence-based, trauma-informed, breath-focused mind-body treatments can relieve psychological, emotional, cognitive, and somatic symptoms in survivors and caregivers during and after disasters. This overview describes Breath-Body-Mind programs that exemplify a new model of care using online platforms to deliver stress and trauma relief as well as for training community extenders to teach greater numbers of disaster survivors and frontline workers in Ukraine, Rwanda, Türkiye, Ireland, and other countries. Understanding neurophysiological processes that contribute to the beneficial effects is important for selecting and optimizing the safest, most effective, and efficient methods for stress and trauma relief. Teaching professionals and lay providers how to create an engaging, safe, supportive environment online and in person enables a small group to deliver accessible, culturally syntonic, non-stigmatizing, sustainable mental health interventions to large populations impacted by disasters. This overview offers guidelines for a scalable mind-body intervention, plausible mechanisms of action, summaries of studies, and fieldwork in mass disasters since the 2017 Rohingya genocide in Myanmar (Burma), and future directions.
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spelling doaj-art-067e786b790a41fa990a29259dc5c5e32025-08-20T03:48:27ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Mental Health & Well-Being2997-91962024-04-011110.20935/MHealthWellB6198Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disastersPatricia L. Gerbarg0Richard P. Brown1Department of Behavioral Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, 12401, USA.Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 12401, USA. New models for mental healthcare are needed to address the global epidemic of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress caused by wars and other mass disasters. Excess stress and trauma are major drivers of mental health disorders. Mind-body interventions that balance and strengthen stress response systems can prevent and improve these conditions. Evidence-based, trauma-informed, breath-focused mind-body treatments can relieve psychological, emotional, cognitive, and somatic symptoms in survivors and caregivers during and after disasters. This overview describes Breath-Body-Mind programs that exemplify a new model of care using online platforms to deliver stress and trauma relief as well as for training community extenders to teach greater numbers of disaster survivors and frontline workers in Ukraine, Rwanda, Türkiye, Ireland, and other countries. Understanding neurophysiological processes that contribute to the beneficial effects is important for selecting and optimizing the safest, most effective, and efficient methods for stress and trauma relief. Teaching professionals and lay providers how to create an engaging, safe, supportive environment online and in person enables a small group to deliver accessible, culturally syntonic, non-stigmatizing, sustainable mental health interventions to large populations impacted by disasters. This overview offers guidelines for a scalable mind-body intervention, plausible mechanisms of action, summaries of studies, and fieldwork in mass disasters since the 2017 Rohingya genocide in Myanmar (Burma), and future directions.https://www.academia.edu/118057417/Breath_Focused_Mind_Body_Therapy_for_Global_Mental_Health_War_and_Other_Mass_Disasters
spellingShingle Patricia L. Gerbarg
Richard P. Brown
Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disasters
Academia Mental Health & Well-Being
title Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disasters
title_full Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disasters
title_fullStr Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disasters
title_full_unstemmed Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disasters
title_short Breath-focused mind-body therapy for global mental health: war and other mass disasters
title_sort breath focused mind body therapy for global mental health war and other mass disasters
url https://www.academia.edu/118057417/Breath_Focused_Mind_Body_Therapy_for_Global_Mental_Health_War_and_Other_Mass_Disasters
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