Do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies?

Background. Interest in aquatic programs for babies has grown significantly, with many families participating worldwide. While numerous studies have examined the effects of these programs on motor development or aquatic learning, little attention has been given to the emotional experiences of the i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gil Pla-Campas, Verónica Jiménez, Francesc Martínez-Olmo, Montse Benlloch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2025-03-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://185.79.129.203/index.php/retos/article/view/112043
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850050313457762304
author Gil Pla-Campas
Verónica Jiménez
Francesc Martínez-Olmo
Montse Benlloch
author_facet Gil Pla-Campas
Verónica Jiménez
Francesc Martínez-Olmo
Montse Benlloch
author_sort Gil Pla-Campas
collection DOAJ
description Background. Interest in aquatic programs for babies has grown significantly, with many families participating worldwide. While numerous studies have examined the effects of these programs on motor development or aquatic learning, little attention has been given to the emotional experiences of the interaction. Understanding how emotions appear in each subject and how they influence the learning process opens a valuable area of exploration in early childhood motor development. Objectives. The goal of this research was to explore the emotional responses of both subjects of the baby-adult dyad during an aquatic programme for babies, and their relation to the aquatic learning process of the baby. Methods. Using a descriptive and intrasubject approach, the study observed fortnightly the emotional reactions to the aquatic motor behaviour of the babies of four dyads during a four-month aquatic programme. We designed an ad hoc system of categories of observation of the babies’ behaviour and the emotional response of both subjects in levels of positive, neutral and negative emotions. Results. The analysis of 1,962 individual emotional responses indicates that each dyad and their subjects behave differently and independently. Results show that an increase of tasks difficulty correlates with more positive emotional responses from adults. In contrast, there is no significant relationship between the difficulty of the tasks of the baby and its emotional responses. Conclusions. Since this is a first approach to the study of emotions in aquatic programmes for babies, its results invite us to debate the relationship between emotions and learning.
format Article
id doaj-art-067b3238dc0a48c688beda351662ec9d
institution DOAJ
issn 1579-1726
1988-2041
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher FEADEF
record_format Article
series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-067b3238dc0a48c688beda351662ec9d2025-08-20T02:53:30ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412025-03-0166Do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies? Gil Pla-Campas0Verónica Jiménez1Francesc Martínez-Olmo2Montse Benlloch3Universidad de Vic - Universidad Central de CataluñaUniversidad de Vic - Universidad Central de CataluñaUniversidad de BarcelonaUniversidad de Vic - Universidad Central de Cataluña Background. Interest in aquatic programs for babies has grown significantly, with many families participating worldwide. While numerous studies have examined the effects of these programs on motor development or aquatic learning, little attention has been given to the emotional experiences of the interaction. Understanding how emotions appear in each subject and how they influence the learning process opens a valuable area of exploration in early childhood motor development. Objectives. The goal of this research was to explore the emotional responses of both subjects of the baby-adult dyad during an aquatic programme for babies, and their relation to the aquatic learning process of the baby. Methods. Using a descriptive and intrasubject approach, the study observed fortnightly the emotional reactions to the aquatic motor behaviour of the babies of four dyads during a four-month aquatic programme. We designed an ad hoc system of categories of observation of the babies’ behaviour and the emotional response of both subjects in levels of positive, neutral and negative emotions. Results. The analysis of 1,962 individual emotional responses indicates that each dyad and their subjects behave differently and independently. Results show that an increase of tasks difficulty correlates with more positive emotional responses from adults. In contrast, there is no significant relationship between the difficulty of the tasks of the baby and its emotional responses. Conclusions. Since this is a first approach to the study of emotions in aquatic programmes for babies, its results invite us to debate the relationship between emotions and learning. https://185.79.129.203/index.php/retos/article/view/112043Motor learningEmotional responseDyadic interactionBaby swimmingAquatic programme
spellingShingle Gil Pla-Campas
Verónica Jiménez
Francesc Martínez-Olmo
Montse Benlloch
Do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies?
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Motor learning
Emotional response
Dyadic interaction
Baby swimming
Aquatic programme
title Do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies?
title_full Do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies?
title_fullStr Do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies?
title_full_unstemmed Do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies?
title_short Do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies?
title_sort do babies and adults feel the same in an aquatic programme for babies
topic Motor learning
Emotional response
Dyadic interaction
Baby swimming
Aquatic programme
url https://185.79.129.203/index.php/retos/article/view/112043
work_keys_str_mv AT gilplacampas dobabiesandadultsfeelthesameinanaquaticprogrammeforbabies
AT veronicajimenez dobabiesandadultsfeelthesameinanaquaticprogrammeforbabies
AT francescmartinezolmo dobabiesandadultsfeelthesameinanaquaticprogrammeforbabies
AT montsebenlloch dobabiesandadultsfeelthesameinanaquaticprogrammeforbabies