Charting the scorched trails: a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 Labor Day wildfires on the USA West Coast

Roadways in the US states of Washington (WA), Oregon (OR), and California (CA) incurred extraordinary damage during the 2020 Labor Day wildfires. However, the cost and risk of these fires have not been placed in a historical perspective. This study examines the damage to roadways affected by the 202...

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Main Authors: Kevin Christiansen, Ayat Al Assi, Rubayet Bin Mostafiz, Robert V. Rohli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maximum Academic Press 2024-01-01
Series:Emergency Management Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/emst-0024-0016
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author Kevin Christiansen
Ayat Al Assi
Rubayet Bin Mostafiz
Robert V. Rohli
author_facet Kevin Christiansen
Ayat Al Assi
Rubayet Bin Mostafiz
Robert V. Rohli
author_sort Kevin Christiansen
collection DOAJ
description Roadways in the US states of Washington (WA), Oregon (OR), and California (CA) incurred extraordinary damage during the 2020 Labor Day wildfires. However, the cost and risk of these fires have not been placed in a historical perspective. This study examines the damage to roadways affected by the 2020 Labor Day wildfires in relation to the history of megafires in WA (1902–2023), OR (1845–2023), and CA (1889–2023) using carefully selected data sets gathered from the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT), and California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). A method for classifying road damage from the 2020 wildfires is also presented, with classes labeled for traffic control, slope-rock scaling, hazard trees, and structures. Total anticipated costs incurred from the 2020 megafires for both temporary and permanent repairs included over US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}24 million for hazard trees, US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}17.5 million for slope-rock scaling, US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}43 million for structural damage, and over US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}3 million for traffic control. The total average cost of both temporary and permanent repairs per km of impacted route due to the 2020 Labor Day wildfires was about US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}127,783. These financial impacts can be used to better understand and manage risk attributable to this widespread and increasing hazard.
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spelling doaj-art-0666e5c8b75349a9b18ab1683ff8cdb92025-08-20T02:27:07ZengMaximum Academic PressEmergency Management Science and Technology2832-448X2024-01-014111010.48130/emst-0024-0016emst-0024-0016Charting the scorched trails: a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 Labor Day wildfires on the USA West CoastKevin Christiansen0Ayat Al Assi1Rubayet Bin Mostafiz2Robert V. Rohli3Bert S. Turner Department of Construction Management, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USALaHouse Resource Center, Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USALaHouse Resource Center, Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USADepartment of Oceanography & Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast & Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USARoadways in the US states of Washington (WA), Oregon (OR), and California (CA) incurred extraordinary damage during the 2020 Labor Day wildfires. However, the cost and risk of these fires have not been placed in a historical perspective. This study examines the damage to roadways affected by the 2020 Labor Day wildfires in relation to the history of megafires in WA (1902–2023), OR (1845–2023), and CA (1889–2023) using carefully selected data sets gathered from the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT), and California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). A method for classifying road damage from the 2020 wildfires is also presented, with classes labeled for traffic control, slope-rock scaling, hazard trees, and structures. Total anticipated costs incurred from the 2020 megafires for both temporary and permanent repairs included over US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}24 million for hazard trees, US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}17.5 million for slope-rock scaling, US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}43 million for structural damage, and over US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}3 million for traffic control. The total average cost of both temporary and permanent repairs per km of impacted route due to the 2020 Labor Day wildfires was about US\begin{document}${\$} $\end{document}127,783. These financial impacts can be used to better understand and manage risk attributable to this widespread and increasing hazard.https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/emst-0024-0016megafireshighway maintenance and damage2020 labor day wildfiresclimate change impactsroadway vulnerability
spellingShingle Kevin Christiansen
Ayat Al Assi
Rubayet Bin Mostafiz
Robert V. Rohli
Charting the scorched trails: a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 Labor Day wildfires on the USA West Coast
Emergency Management Science and Technology
megafires
highway maintenance and damage
2020 labor day wildfires
climate change impacts
roadway vulnerability
title Charting the scorched trails: a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 Labor Day wildfires on the USA West Coast
title_full Charting the scorched trails: a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 Labor Day wildfires on the USA West Coast
title_fullStr Charting the scorched trails: a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 Labor Day wildfires on the USA West Coast
title_full_unstemmed Charting the scorched trails: a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 Labor Day wildfires on the USA West Coast
title_short Charting the scorched trails: a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 Labor Day wildfires on the USA West Coast
title_sort charting the scorched trails a comparative analysis of roadway damage from historical megafires to the unprecedented 2020 labor day wildfires on the usa west coast
topic megafires
highway maintenance and damage
2020 labor day wildfires
climate change impacts
roadway vulnerability
url https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/emst-0024-0016
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