Primary Carnitine Deficiency: A Rare, Reversible Metabolic Cardiomyopathy

A 24-year-old female with a diagnosis of primary carnitine deficiency, a rare inherited metabolic disorder predominantly described in the paediatric literature that causes cardiomyopathy, presented for evaluation after three months of nonadherence with prescribed carnitine therapy. Initial echocardi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephen Tomlinson, John Atherton, Sandhir Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3232105
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850231008479150080
author Stephen Tomlinson
John Atherton
Sandhir Prasad
author_facet Stephen Tomlinson
John Atherton
Sandhir Prasad
author_sort Stephen Tomlinson
collection DOAJ
description A 24-year-old female with a diagnosis of primary carnitine deficiency, a rare inherited metabolic disorder predominantly described in the paediatric literature that causes cardiomyopathy, presented for evaluation after three months of nonadherence with prescribed carnitine therapy. Initial echocardiography demonstrated severe left ventricular dilation (104 ml/m2) (normal < 76 ml/m2) with moderate systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction 40%) and severe right ventricular dilation with mild systolic dysfunction. Carnitine replacement was commenced, and a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed five days later demonstrated dramatic improvement in biventricular function with normalization of left and right ventricular systolic function. To our knowledge, this is only the second case describing the rapid reversal of cardiomyopathy in an adult patient with this rare condition.
format Article
id doaj-art-0662c3ea34874a3ab86d6b16822cffaa
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-6404
2090-6412
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-0662c3ea34874a3ab86d6b16822cffaa2025-08-20T02:03:40ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122018-01-01201810.1155/2018/32321053232105Primary Carnitine Deficiency: A Rare, Reversible Metabolic CardiomyopathyStephen Tomlinson0John Atherton1Sandhir Prasad2Department of Cardiology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Cnr Butterfield St and Bowen Bridge Road, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Cnr Butterfield St and Bowen Bridge Road, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Cnr Butterfield St and Bowen Bridge Road, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaA 24-year-old female with a diagnosis of primary carnitine deficiency, a rare inherited metabolic disorder predominantly described in the paediatric literature that causes cardiomyopathy, presented for evaluation after three months of nonadherence with prescribed carnitine therapy. Initial echocardiography demonstrated severe left ventricular dilation (104 ml/m2) (normal < 76 ml/m2) with moderate systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction 40%) and severe right ventricular dilation with mild systolic dysfunction. Carnitine replacement was commenced, and a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed five days later demonstrated dramatic improvement in biventricular function with normalization of left and right ventricular systolic function. To our knowledge, this is only the second case describing the rapid reversal of cardiomyopathy in an adult patient with this rare condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3232105
spellingShingle Stephen Tomlinson
John Atherton
Sandhir Prasad
Primary Carnitine Deficiency: A Rare, Reversible Metabolic Cardiomyopathy
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Primary Carnitine Deficiency: A Rare, Reversible Metabolic Cardiomyopathy
title_full Primary Carnitine Deficiency: A Rare, Reversible Metabolic Cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr Primary Carnitine Deficiency: A Rare, Reversible Metabolic Cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed Primary Carnitine Deficiency: A Rare, Reversible Metabolic Cardiomyopathy
title_short Primary Carnitine Deficiency: A Rare, Reversible Metabolic Cardiomyopathy
title_sort primary carnitine deficiency a rare reversible metabolic cardiomyopathy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3232105
work_keys_str_mv AT stephentomlinson primarycarnitinedeficiencyararereversiblemetaboliccardiomyopathy
AT johnatherton primarycarnitinedeficiencyararereversiblemetaboliccardiomyopathy
AT sandhirprasad primarycarnitinedeficiencyararereversiblemetaboliccardiomyopathy