Innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability: a narrative review on machine learning-enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuries

Abstract A common shoulder problem that significantly detracts from patients’ quality of life is shoulder instability (SI). Abnormal scapular positioning and movement are closely associated with rotator cuff injuries and SI, as shown by several studies. The aetiology of scapular dyskinesia (SD) adve...

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Main Authors: Yahui Fu, Shuai Ma, Benxu Ma, Meng Han, Dongxue Zhao, Ziteng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02507-5
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author Yahui Fu
Shuai Ma
Benxu Ma
Meng Han
Dongxue Zhao
Ziteng Li
author_facet Yahui Fu
Shuai Ma
Benxu Ma
Meng Han
Dongxue Zhao
Ziteng Li
author_sort Yahui Fu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A common shoulder problem that significantly detracts from patients’ quality of life is shoulder instability (SI). Abnormal scapular positioning and movement are closely associated with rotator cuff injuries and SI, as shown by several studies. The aetiology of scapular dyskinesia (SD) adversely affects shoulder stability and function, including postural abnormalities, musculoskeletal problems, and neurological conditions. Presently, there is a paucity of studies on scapular kinetic alterations in SI rehabilitation. This paper rigorously examines the correlation between SI and scapular kinetic irregularities, as well as the functional alterations of periscapular muscle groups, offering a thorough theoretical foundation and practical guidance for clinicians to enhance their understanding of the disease mechanism and develop a more holistic and effective treatment for patients with SI. We examined the particular manifestations of scapular kinetic disorders in SI patients, evaluated current clinical assessment tools, and explored novel strategies (machine learning, kinetic chain, and scapular biomechanics) for prospective clinical applications. Our objective is to furnish a thorough theoretical foundation and practical guidance for rehabilitating patients with SI, thereby enhancing clinicians’ comprehension of the disease mechanism and enabling the development of more effective rehabilitation programs.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series European Journal of Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-0651f67f5e6c4d5598ea4e4a7aeb88c72025-08-20T02:17:09ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2025-04-0130111310.1186/s40001-025-02507-5Innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability: a narrative review on machine learning-enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuriesYahui Fu0Shuai Ma1Benxu Ma2Meng Han3Dongxue Zhao4Ziteng Li5Department of Physiotherapy, Tengzhou Central People’s HospitalDepartment of Physiotherapy, Tengzhou Central People’s HospitalDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital)Department of Physiotherapy, Tengzhou Central People’s HospitalDepartment of Physiotherapy, Tengzhou Central People’s HospitalDepartment of Physiotherapy, Tengzhou Central People’s HospitalAbstract A common shoulder problem that significantly detracts from patients’ quality of life is shoulder instability (SI). Abnormal scapular positioning and movement are closely associated with rotator cuff injuries and SI, as shown by several studies. The aetiology of scapular dyskinesia (SD) adversely affects shoulder stability and function, including postural abnormalities, musculoskeletal problems, and neurological conditions. Presently, there is a paucity of studies on scapular kinetic alterations in SI rehabilitation. This paper rigorously examines the correlation between SI and scapular kinetic irregularities, as well as the functional alterations of periscapular muscle groups, offering a thorough theoretical foundation and practical guidance for clinicians to enhance their understanding of the disease mechanism and develop a more holistic and effective treatment for patients with SI. We examined the particular manifestations of scapular kinetic disorders in SI patients, evaluated current clinical assessment tools, and explored novel strategies (machine learning, kinetic chain, and scapular biomechanics) for prospective clinical applications. Our objective is to furnish a thorough theoretical foundation and practical guidance for rehabilitating patients with SI, thereby enhancing clinicians’ comprehension of the disease mechanism and enabling the development of more effective rehabilitation programs.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02507-5Shoulder instabilityScapular dynamicsJoint assessmentDysfunctionSports injury rehabilitation
spellingShingle Yahui Fu
Shuai Ma
Benxu Ma
Meng Han
Dongxue Zhao
Ziteng Li
Innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability: a narrative review on machine learning-enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuries
European Journal of Medical Research
Shoulder instability
Scapular dynamics
Joint assessment
Dysfunction
Sports injury rehabilitation
title Innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability: a narrative review on machine learning-enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuries
title_full Innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability: a narrative review on machine learning-enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuries
title_fullStr Innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability: a narrative review on machine learning-enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuries
title_full_unstemmed Innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability: a narrative review on machine learning-enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuries
title_short Innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability: a narrative review on machine learning-enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuries
title_sort innovative diagnostic framework for shoulder instability a narrative review on machine learning enhanced scapular dyskinesis assessment in sports injuries
topic Shoulder instability
Scapular dynamics
Joint assessment
Dysfunction
Sports injury rehabilitation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02507-5
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