Blunt Cardiac Injury in Trauma Patients with Thoracic Aortic Injury

Trauma patients with thoracic aortic injury (TAI) suffer blunt cardiac injury (BCI) at variable frequencies. This investigation aimed to determine the frequency of BCI in trauma patients with TAI and compare with those without TAI. All trauma patients with TAI who had admission electrocardiography (...

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Main Authors: Rathachai Kaewlai, Marc A. de Moya, Antonio Santos, Ashwin V. Asrani, Laura L. Avery, Robert A. Novelline
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Emergency Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/848013
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author Rathachai Kaewlai
Marc A. de Moya
Antonio Santos
Ashwin V. Asrani
Laura L. Avery
Robert A. Novelline
author_facet Rathachai Kaewlai
Marc A. de Moya
Antonio Santos
Ashwin V. Asrani
Laura L. Avery
Robert A. Novelline
author_sort Rathachai Kaewlai
collection DOAJ
description Trauma patients with thoracic aortic injury (TAI) suffer blunt cardiac injury (BCI) at variable frequencies. This investigation aimed to determine the frequency of BCI in trauma patients with TAI and compare with those without TAI. All trauma patients with TAI who had admission electrocardiography (ECG) and serum creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) from January 1999 to May 2009 were included as a study group at a level I trauma center. BCI was diagnosed if there was a positive ECG with either an elevated CK-MB or abnormal echocardiography. There were 26 patients (19 men, mean age 45.1 years, mean ISS 34.4) in the study group; 20 had evidence of BCI. Of 52 patients in the control group (38 men, mean age 46.9 years, mean ISS 38.7), eighteen had evidence of BCI. There was a significantly higher rate of BCI in trauma patients with TAI versus those without TAI (77% versus 35%, P<0.001).
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series Emergency Medicine International
spelling doaj-art-0651f15204b04c00a353042bf880579f2025-08-20T03:54:16ZengWileyEmergency Medicine International2090-28402090-28592011-01-01201110.1155/2011/848013848013Blunt Cardiac Injury in Trauma Patients with Thoracic Aortic InjuryRathachai Kaewlai0Marc A. de Moya1Antonio Santos2Ashwin V. Asrani3Laura L. Avery4Robert A. Novelline5Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, FND-210, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, FND-210, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartamento de Cirurgia Geral, Hospital Geral de Santo António, Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001 Porto, PortugalDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, FND-210, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, FND-210, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, FND-210, Boston, MA 02114, USATrauma patients with thoracic aortic injury (TAI) suffer blunt cardiac injury (BCI) at variable frequencies. This investigation aimed to determine the frequency of BCI in trauma patients with TAI and compare with those without TAI. All trauma patients with TAI who had admission electrocardiography (ECG) and serum creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) from January 1999 to May 2009 were included as a study group at a level I trauma center. BCI was diagnosed if there was a positive ECG with either an elevated CK-MB or abnormal echocardiography. There were 26 patients (19 men, mean age 45.1 years, mean ISS 34.4) in the study group; 20 had evidence of BCI. Of 52 patients in the control group (38 men, mean age 46.9 years, mean ISS 38.7), eighteen had evidence of BCI. There was a significantly higher rate of BCI in trauma patients with TAI versus those without TAI (77% versus 35%, P<0.001).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/848013
spellingShingle Rathachai Kaewlai
Marc A. de Moya
Antonio Santos
Ashwin V. Asrani
Laura L. Avery
Robert A. Novelline
Blunt Cardiac Injury in Trauma Patients with Thoracic Aortic Injury
Emergency Medicine International
title Blunt Cardiac Injury in Trauma Patients with Thoracic Aortic Injury
title_full Blunt Cardiac Injury in Trauma Patients with Thoracic Aortic Injury
title_fullStr Blunt Cardiac Injury in Trauma Patients with Thoracic Aortic Injury
title_full_unstemmed Blunt Cardiac Injury in Trauma Patients with Thoracic Aortic Injury
title_short Blunt Cardiac Injury in Trauma Patients with Thoracic Aortic Injury
title_sort blunt cardiac injury in trauma patients with thoracic aortic injury
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/848013
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