Autonomous car parking Model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learning

This article explores the simulation of automated parking in a virtual environment with various types of parking lots. The objective of this research is to develop an intelligent model for autonomous parking that achieves high efficiency under simulated conditions across a broad range of common par...

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Main Authors: В. Олійник, Ю. Данилюк
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute 2025-02-01
Series:Adaptivni Sistemi Avtomatičnogo Upravlinnâ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://asac.kpi.ua/article/view/323821
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author В. Олійник
Ю. Данилюк
author_facet В. Олійник
Ю. Данилюк
author_sort В. Олійник
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the simulation of automated parking in a virtual environment with various types of parking lots. The objective of this research is to develop an intelligent model for autonomous parking that achieves high efficiency under simulated conditions across a broad range of common parking lot types. We use a deep reinforcement learning approach using the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm, complemented by Behavioural Cloning and Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning. Our fine-tuned model achieves state-of-the-art parking accuracy, ranging from 96.3% to 99.34%, depending on the type of parking lot. The developed simulation environment, based on the Unity game engine and the MLAgents plugin, enables high-quality visualization, simulation, and modelling capabilities, making it valuable for both educational and research purposes. Ref. 18, pic. 5, tabl. 2
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
record_format Article
series Adaptivni Sistemi Avtomatičnogo Upravlinnâ
spelling doaj-art-064dc97ad3884d8bbb9fe6e96567282b2025-08-20T02:42:46ZengIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic InstituteAdaptivni Sistemi Avtomatičnogo Upravlinnâ1560-89562522-95752025-02-0114610.20535/1560-8956.46.2025.323821362596Autonomous car parking Model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learningВ. Олійник0Ю. Данилюк1Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic InstituteIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute This article explores the simulation of automated parking in a virtual environment with various types of parking lots. The objective of this research is to develop an intelligent model for autonomous parking that achieves high efficiency under simulated conditions across a broad range of common parking lot types. We use a deep reinforcement learning approach using the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm, complemented by Behavioural Cloning and Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning. Our fine-tuned model achieves state-of-the-art parking accuracy, ranging from 96.3% to 99.34%, depending on the type of parking lot. The developed simulation environment, based on the Unity game engine and the MLAgents plugin, enables high-quality visualization, simulation, and modelling capabilities, making it valuable for both educational and research purposes. Ref. 18, pic. 5, tabl. 2 https://asac.kpi.ua/article/view/323821automatic parkingself-driving cardeep reinforcement learningProximal Policy OptimizationML-AgentsUnity
spellingShingle В. Олійник
Ю. Данилюк
Autonomous car parking Model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learning
Adaptivni Sistemi Avtomatičnogo Upravlinnâ
automatic parking
self-driving car
deep reinforcement learning
Proximal Policy Optimization
ML-Agents
Unity
title Autonomous car parking Model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learning
title_full Autonomous car parking Model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learning
title_fullStr Autonomous car parking Model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learning
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous car parking Model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learning
title_short Autonomous car parking Model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learning
title_sort autonomous car parking model for different types of parking lots using deep reinforcement learning
topic automatic parking
self-driving car
deep reinforcement learning
Proximal Policy Optimization
ML-Agents
Unity
url https://asac.kpi.ua/article/view/323821
work_keys_str_mv AT volíjnik autonomouscarparkingmodelfordifferenttypesofparkinglotsusingdeepreinforcementlearning
AT ûdanilûk autonomouscarparkingmodelfordifferenttypesofparkinglotsusingdeepreinforcementlearning