Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome associated to secondary IgM MGUS emerging after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for AL Amyloidosis

Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) is a rare hemorrhagic disorder that occurs in patients with no prior personal or family history of bleeding. Here, we describe a case of AVWS occurring after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Interestingly, AVWS developed after bortezomib-based indu...

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Main Authors: Victor H Jimenez-Zepeda, Hina Qamar, Adrienne Lee, Karen Valentine, Leslie Skeith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2017-05-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/2916
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author Victor H Jimenez-Zepeda
Hina Qamar
Adrienne Lee
Karen Valentine
Leslie Skeith
author_facet Victor H Jimenez-Zepeda
Hina Qamar
Adrienne Lee
Karen Valentine
Leslie Skeith
author_sort Victor H Jimenez-Zepeda
collection DOAJ
description Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) is a rare hemorrhagic disorder that occurs in patients with no prior personal or family history of bleeding. Here, we describe a case of AVWS occurring after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Interestingly, AVWS developed after bortezomib-based induction and conditioning regimens. Recent evidence suggests that the proximity of the bortezomib therapy to the collection of stem cells with consequent depletion of regulatory T cells after the conditioning regimen could explain some of the unusual autoimmune complications reported in patients receiving bortezomib prior to ASCT. In addition, this patient developed a secondary MGUS post-ASCT, which may have also contributed to the AVWS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of post-ASCT AVWS reported. Prospective data is needed to better elucidate the mechanisms by which these unusual complications occur in patients receiving bortezomib prior to ASCT.
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issn 2035-3006
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series Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-064cc40e5d39461f87d9befe7ff379df2025-08-20T02:58:04ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062017-05-0191e2017034e201703410.4084/mjhid.2017.0341688Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome associated to secondary IgM MGUS emerging after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for AL AmyloidosisVictor H Jimenez-Zepeda0Hina Qamar1Adrienne Lee2Karen Valentine3Leslie Skeith4Tom Baker Cancer CenterTBCCTBCCTBCCTBCCAcquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) is a rare hemorrhagic disorder that occurs in patients with no prior personal or family history of bleeding. Here, we describe a case of AVWS occurring after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Interestingly, AVWS developed after bortezomib-based induction and conditioning regimens. Recent evidence suggests that the proximity of the bortezomib therapy to the collection of stem cells with consequent depletion of regulatory T cells after the conditioning regimen could explain some of the unusual autoimmune complications reported in patients receiving bortezomib prior to ASCT. In addition, this patient developed a secondary MGUS post-ASCT, which may have also contributed to the AVWS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of post-ASCT AVWS reported. Prospective data is needed to better elucidate the mechanisms by which these unusual complications occur in patients receiving bortezomib prior to ASCT.http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/2916Amyloidosis, VWS, Bortezomib
spellingShingle Victor H Jimenez-Zepeda
Hina Qamar
Adrienne Lee
Karen Valentine
Leslie Skeith
Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome associated to secondary IgM MGUS emerging after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for AL Amyloidosis
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Amyloidosis, VWS, Bortezomib
title Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome associated to secondary IgM MGUS emerging after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for AL Amyloidosis
title_full Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome associated to secondary IgM MGUS emerging after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for AL Amyloidosis
title_fullStr Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome associated to secondary IgM MGUS emerging after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for AL Amyloidosis
title_full_unstemmed Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome associated to secondary IgM MGUS emerging after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for AL Amyloidosis
title_short Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome associated to secondary IgM MGUS emerging after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for AL Amyloidosis
title_sort acquired von willebrand syndrome associated to secondary igm mgus emerging after autologous stem cell transplantation for al amyloidosis
topic Amyloidosis, VWS, Bortezomib
url http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/2916
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