Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancers

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 16/8 time-restricted eating (TRE) program over 6 weeks on body composition and lipolytic hormone levels in female DanceSport dancers. Importantly, participants were not subject to any calorie restrictions during the study period.Meth...

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Main Authors: Xinxin Li, Xian Guo, Yanbing Zhou, Guoxia Cao, Mengmeng Chen, Jinhao Mu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2025.2513943
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author Xinxin Li
Xian Guo
Yanbing Zhou
Guoxia Cao
Mengmeng Chen
Jinhao Mu
author_facet Xinxin Li
Xian Guo
Yanbing Zhou
Guoxia Cao
Mengmeng Chen
Jinhao Mu
author_sort Xinxin Li
collection DOAJ
description Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 16/8 time-restricted eating (TRE) program over 6 weeks on body composition and lipolytic hormone levels in female DanceSport dancers. Importantly, participants were not subject to any calorie restrictions during the study period.Methods A total of 20 female DanceSport dancers were recruited to participate in the randomized controlled trial. The participants were randomly assigned to either a time-restricted eating group (TRE, n = 10) or a control group (n = 10). The TRE group adhered to a 16/8 time-restricted eating protocol for a period of six weeks, consuming food within an eight-hour window (11:00–19:00) and fasting for 16 hours. The control group was instructed to maintain their usual dietary habits without any intervention. Body composition parameters, including body fat percentage (BF%), fat mass (FM), and fat-free mass (FFM), were measured before and after the intervention. Additionally, serum levels of epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), adiponectin (ADPN), leptin (LEP), growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and blood lipid profiles (including total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TG)) were assessed.Results After 6 weeks, the TRE group showed significant reductions in FM and BF% compared to baseline (p < 0.01). No significant changes were observed in body weight or FFM (p > 0.05). Regarding blood lipid profiles, HDL-C levels significantly increased in the TRE group (p < 0.05) following the 6-week intervention. In contrast, no significant changes were observed in TC, TG and LDL-C (p>0.05). Hormonal analysis revealed significant changes in the TRE group. Serum levels of epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) increased significantly following the intervention (p < 0.05), with E showing a particularly marked increase (p < 0.01). Additionally, serum adiponectin (ADPN) levels were significantly elevated (p < 0.05), while GH, IGF-1 and LEP levels did not show significant changes (p > 0.05). Group-by-time interactions were observed for FM (p < 0.05), BF% (p < 0.05), and E (p < 0.05). Comparisons of baseline and post-intervention dietary data indicated no significant changes in total calorie or macronutrient intake within either the TRE or control groups (p > 0.05).Conclusion Time-restricted eating without caloric restriction may offer a promising approach to regulating body composition and promoting lipid metabolism, especially for female DanceSport dancers where maintaining a lean body mass is critical. However, the long – term effects of this approach still warrant continued observation.
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spelling doaj-art-063ac5ffc00b462bb741dfd3458b1ee42025-08-20T03:07:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition1550-27832025-12-0122110.1080/15502783.2025.2513943Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancersXinxin Li0Xian Guo1Yanbing Zhou2Guoxia Cao3Mengmeng Chen4Jinhao Mu5Beijing Sport University, Sport Science School, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Sport University, Sport Science School, Beijing, ChinaThe University of Texas at Austin, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, Austin, TX, USABeijing Sport University, Sport Science School, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Sport University, Sport Science School, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Sport University, Sport Science School, Beijing, ChinaObjective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 16/8 time-restricted eating (TRE) program over 6 weeks on body composition and lipolytic hormone levels in female DanceSport dancers. Importantly, participants were not subject to any calorie restrictions during the study period.Methods A total of 20 female DanceSport dancers were recruited to participate in the randomized controlled trial. The participants were randomly assigned to either a time-restricted eating group (TRE, n = 10) or a control group (n = 10). The TRE group adhered to a 16/8 time-restricted eating protocol for a period of six weeks, consuming food within an eight-hour window (11:00–19:00) and fasting for 16 hours. The control group was instructed to maintain their usual dietary habits without any intervention. Body composition parameters, including body fat percentage (BF%), fat mass (FM), and fat-free mass (FFM), were measured before and after the intervention. Additionally, serum levels of epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), adiponectin (ADPN), leptin (LEP), growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and blood lipid profiles (including total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TG)) were assessed.Results After 6 weeks, the TRE group showed significant reductions in FM and BF% compared to baseline (p < 0.01). No significant changes were observed in body weight or FFM (p > 0.05). Regarding blood lipid profiles, HDL-C levels significantly increased in the TRE group (p < 0.05) following the 6-week intervention. In contrast, no significant changes were observed in TC, TG and LDL-C (p>0.05). Hormonal analysis revealed significant changes in the TRE group. Serum levels of epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) increased significantly following the intervention (p < 0.05), with E showing a particularly marked increase (p < 0.01). Additionally, serum adiponectin (ADPN) levels were significantly elevated (p < 0.05), while GH, IGF-1 and LEP levels did not show significant changes (p > 0.05). Group-by-time interactions were observed for FM (p < 0.05), BF% (p < 0.05), and E (p < 0.05). Comparisons of baseline and post-intervention dietary data indicated no significant changes in total calorie or macronutrient intake within either the TRE or control groups (p > 0.05).Conclusion Time-restricted eating without caloric restriction may offer a promising approach to regulating body composition and promoting lipid metabolism, especially for female DanceSport dancers where maintaining a lean body mass is critical. However, the long – term effects of this approach still warrant continued observation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2025.2513943DanceSporttime-restricted eatingbody compositionmetabolismblood lipidlipolytic hormones
spellingShingle Xinxin Li
Xian Guo
Yanbing Zhou
Guoxia Cao
Mengmeng Chen
Jinhao Mu
Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancers
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
DanceSport
time-restricted eating
body composition
metabolism
blood lipid
lipolytic hormones
title Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancers
title_full Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancers
title_fullStr Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancers
title_full_unstemmed Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancers
title_short Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancers
title_sort impact of 16 8 time restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female dancesport dancers
topic DanceSport
time-restricted eating
body composition
metabolism
blood lipid
lipolytic hormones
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2025.2513943
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