Advancing Maritime Safety: A Literature Review on Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Analysis in PSC Inspections

This literature review provides a structured quantitative analysis of existing research on the application of machine learning models (MLMs) and multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM) in the context of port state control (PSC). The aim of the study is to capture current research trends, ident...

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Main Authors: Zlatko Boko, Ivica Skoko, Zaloa Sanchez Varela, Vice Milin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/5/974
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author Zlatko Boko
Ivica Skoko
Zaloa Sanchez Varela
Vice Milin
author_facet Zlatko Boko
Ivica Skoko
Zaloa Sanchez Varela
Vice Milin
author_sort Zlatko Boko
collection DOAJ
description This literature review provides a structured quantitative analysis of existing research on the application of machine learning models (MLMs) and multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM) in the context of port state control (PSC). The aim of the study is to capture current research trends, identify thematic priorities, and demonstrate how these analytical tools have been used to support decision-making and risk assessment in the maritime domain. Rather than evaluating the effectiveness of individual models, the study focuses on the distribution and frequency of their use and provides insights into the development of methodological approaches in this area. Although several studies suggest that the integration of MLMs and MCDM techniques can improve the objectivity and efficiency of PSC inspections, this report does not provide a comparative assessment of their performance. Instead, it lays the groundwork for future qualitative studies that will assess the practical benefits and challenges of such integration. The findings suggest a fragmented but growing research interest in data-driven approaches to PSC and highlight the potential of advanced analytics to support maritime safety and regulatory compliance.
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issn 2077-1312
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-063a4f78dfdf49d6bddb7902d4c4ea612025-08-20T03:14:39ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-05-0113597410.3390/jmse13050974Advancing Maritime Safety: A Literature Review on Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Analysis in PSC InspectionsZlatko Boko0Ivica Skoko1Zaloa Sanchez Varela2Vice Milin3Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, CroatiaFaculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, CroatiaFaculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, CroatiaFaculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, CroatiaThis literature review provides a structured quantitative analysis of existing research on the application of machine learning models (MLMs) and multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDM) in the context of port state control (PSC). The aim of the study is to capture current research trends, identify thematic priorities, and demonstrate how these analytical tools have been used to support decision-making and risk assessment in the maritime domain. Rather than evaluating the effectiveness of individual models, the study focuses on the distribution and frequency of their use and provides insights into the development of methodological approaches in this area. Although several studies suggest that the integration of MLMs and MCDM techniques can improve the objectivity and efficiency of PSC inspections, this report does not provide a comparative assessment of their performance. Instead, it lays the groundwork for future qualitative studies that will assess the practical benefits and challenges of such integration. The findings suggest a fragmented but growing research interest in data-driven approaches to PSC and highlight the potential of advanced analytics to support maritime safety and regulatory compliance.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/5/974literature reviewmachine learning modelsmulti-criteria analysisport state controlmaritime safety
spellingShingle Zlatko Boko
Ivica Skoko
Zaloa Sanchez Varela
Vice Milin
Advancing Maritime Safety: A Literature Review on Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Analysis in PSC Inspections
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
literature review
machine learning models
multi-criteria analysis
port state control
maritime safety
title Advancing Maritime Safety: A Literature Review on Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Analysis in PSC Inspections
title_full Advancing Maritime Safety: A Literature Review on Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Analysis in PSC Inspections
title_fullStr Advancing Maritime Safety: A Literature Review on Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Analysis in PSC Inspections
title_full_unstemmed Advancing Maritime Safety: A Literature Review on Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Analysis in PSC Inspections
title_short Advancing Maritime Safety: A Literature Review on Machine Learning and Multi-Criteria Analysis in PSC Inspections
title_sort advancing maritime safety a literature review on machine learning and multi criteria analysis in psc inspections
topic literature review
machine learning models
multi-criteria analysis
port state control
maritime safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/5/974
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AT zaloasanchezvarela advancingmaritimesafetyaliteraturereviewonmachinelearningandmulticriteriaanalysisinpscinspections
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