A rare case of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a child

A 5-year-old boy presented with gradually progressive painful proptosis of the left eye for 5 months. He had an incidental testicular swelling for which he underwent high inguinal orchidectomy and histopathology showed atypical lymphoid cells. His vision was 6/6, N6 in the right eye, and no percepti...

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Main Authors: Ruhi Girish Jange, Kirthi Koka, Subramanian Krishnakumar, Dhaarani Jayaraman, Julius Xavier Scott, Bipasha Mukherjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ojo.ojo_346_24
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author Ruhi Girish Jange
Kirthi Koka
Subramanian Krishnakumar
Dhaarani Jayaraman
Julius Xavier Scott
Bipasha Mukherjee
author_facet Ruhi Girish Jange
Kirthi Koka
Subramanian Krishnakumar
Dhaarani Jayaraman
Julius Xavier Scott
Bipasha Mukherjee
author_sort Ruhi Girish Jange
collection DOAJ
description A 5-year-old boy presented with gradually progressive painful proptosis of the left eye for 5 months. He had an incidental testicular swelling for which he underwent high inguinal orchidectomy and histopathology showed atypical lymphoid cells. His vision was 6/6, N6 in the right eye, and no perception of light in the left eye. Left eye examination revealed an inferior dystopia and total ophthalmoplegia with corneal exposure changes. A computerized tomography scan showed an isodense mass molding around the globe. An incision biopsy from the subconjunctival mass showed atypical large lymphocytes on histopathology which on immunohistochemistry confirmed a diagnosis of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LBL). Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy were normal. The patient was started on oral steroids and high-risk acute LBL chemotherapy protocol to which he showed excellent response. Precursor B-LBL is a rare neoplasm of the pediatric and adolescent age group. A total of 22 cases involving the orbit have been reported to date of which 17 belonged to the pediatric age group. Early detection and prompt initiation of multiagent chemotherapy have shown good survival rates in these patients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0974-620X
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-06394f358b834bdf933bef788fed4ebc2025-08-20T03:31:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsOman Journal of Ophthalmology0974-620X0974-78422025-05-0118221221510.4103/ojo.ojo_346_24A rare case of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a childRuhi Girish JangeKirthi KokaSubramanian KrishnakumarDhaarani JayaramanJulius Xavier ScottBipasha MukherjeeA 5-year-old boy presented with gradually progressive painful proptosis of the left eye for 5 months. He had an incidental testicular swelling for which he underwent high inguinal orchidectomy and histopathology showed atypical lymphoid cells. His vision was 6/6, N6 in the right eye, and no perception of light in the left eye. Left eye examination revealed an inferior dystopia and total ophthalmoplegia with corneal exposure changes. A computerized tomography scan showed an isodense mass molding around the globe. An incision biopsy from the subconjunctival mass showed atypical large lymphocytes on histopathology which on immunohistochemistry confirmed a diagnosis of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LBL). Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy were normal. The patient was started on oral steroids and high-risk acute LBL chemotherapy protocol to which he showed excellent response. Precursor B-LBL is a rare neoplasm of the pediatric and adolescent age group. A total of 22 cases involving the orbit have been reported to date of which 17 belonged to the pediatric age group. Early detection and prompt initiation of multiagent chemotherapy have shown good survival rates in these patients.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ojo.ojo_346_24orbital lymphomaspediatric lymphomasprecursor lymphoblastic lymphoma
spellingShingle Ruhi Girish Jange
Kirthi Koka
Subramanian Krishnakumar
Dhaarani Jayaraman
Julius Xavier Scott
Bipasha Mukherjee
A rare case of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a child
Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
orbital lymphomas
pediatric lymphomas
precursor lymphoblastic lymphoma
title A rare case of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a child
title_full A rare case of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a child
title_fullStr A rare case of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a child
title_full_unstemmed A rare case of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a child
title_short A rare case of precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a child
title_sort rare case of precursor b cell lymphoblastic lymphoma of the orbit in a child
topic orbital lymphomas
pediatric lymphomas
precursor lymphoblastic lymphoma
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ojo.ojo_346_24
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