Flood-prone area mapping using a synergistic approach with swarm intelligence and gradient boosting algorithms

Abstract Accurate flood susceptibility mapping (FSM) is a control approach to flood management. This research introduces a novel approach to increase the accuracy of FSM by optimizing the CatBoost algorithm with two swarm-based metaheuristic algorithms: the Zebra optimization algorithm (ZOA) and the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyed Vahid Razavi-Termeh, Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki, Sani I. Abba, Jamil Hussain, Soo-Mi Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12022-6
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