Advances in Simulation of Stratigraphic-Structural Evolution of Basin Fill: A Retrospective to Guide Future Progress

The oil and gas industry relies heavily on inverse geostatistical modeling to predict static reservoir properties that influence hydrocarbon accumulation and flow. However, these methods face significant challenges due to sparse sampling and the inability to capture reservoir variability beyond bore...

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Main Authors: Prashant Dhote, Uday Bhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Geophysics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijge/2790962
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author Prashant Dhote
Uday Bhan
author_facet Prashant Dhote
Uday Bhan
author_sort Prashant Dhote
collection DOAJ
description The oil and gas industry relies heavily on inverse geostatistical modeling to predict static reservoir properties that influence hydrocarbon accumulation and flow. However, these methods face significant challenges due to sparse sampling and the inability to capture reservoir variability beyond boreholes. Geostatistical techniques typically depend on borehole data, which represent only a small fraction of the total reservoir volume. The large distances between boreholes further hinder the ability to achieve reliable and accurate predictions. An innovative approach in numerical forward modeling, the stratigraphic-structural forward modeling (SSFM) technique, offers an alternative or complementary workflow for modeling facies and property distribution in static reservoir models. The SSFM quantitatively integrates sedimentation and deformation processes in basins, grounded in the physics of basin formation, infill, and sedimentary architecture. By translating conceptual geological models into cellular geological volumes, SSFM requires minimal borehole and seismic data for validation. This review traces the historical evolution of various numerical techniques, with particular emphasis on the advancements and limitations of SSFM. However, these limitations present opportunities for guiding future research, fostering development in the field, and extending the application of SSFM techniques beyond hydrocarbon exploration. Understanding and addressing SSFM’s limitations is essential to optimizing and enhancing its effectiveness within the industry.
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spelling doaj-art-063623c47ae24a2995896803dbd7f70a2025-02-09T00:00:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Geophysics1687-88682025-01-01202510.1155/ijge/2790962Advances in Simulation of Stratigraphic-Structural Evolution of Basin Fill: A Retrospective to Guide Future ProgressPrashant Dhote0Uday Bhan1Reservoir Management TeamDepartment of Energy EngineeringThe oil and gas industry relies heavily on inverse geostatistical modeling to predict static reservoir properties that influence hydrocarbon accumulation and flow. However, these methods face significant challenges due to sparse sampling and the inability to capture reservoir variability beyond boreholes. Geostatistical techniques typically depend on borehole data, which represent only a small fraction of the total reservoir volume. The large distances between boreholes further hinder the ability to achieve reliable and accurate predictions. An innovative approach in numerical forward modeling, the stratigraphic-structural forward modeling (SSFM) technique, offers an alternative or complementary workflow for modeling facies and property distribution in static reservoir models. The SSFM quantitatively integrates sedimentation and deformation processes in basins, grounded in the physics of basin formation, infill, and sedimentary architecture. By translating conceptual geological models into cellular geological volumes, SSFM requires minimal borehole and seismic data for validation. This review traces the historical evolution of various numerical techniques, with particular emphasis on the advancements and limitations of SSFM. However, these limitations present opportunities for guiding future research, fostering development in the field, and extending the application of SSFM techniques beyond hydrocarbon exploration. Understanding and addressing SSFM’s limitations is essential to optimizing and enhancing its effectiveness within the industry.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijge/2790962
spellingShingle Prashant Dhote
Uday Bhan
Advances in Simulation of Stratigraphic-Structural Evolution of Basin Fill: A Retrospective to Guide Future Progress
International Journal of Geophysics
title Advances in Simulation of Stratigraphic-Structural Evolution of Basin Fill: A Retrospective to Guide Future Progress
title_full Advances in Simulation of Stratigraphic-Structural Evolution of Basin Fill: A Retrospective to Guide Future Progress
title_fullStr Advances in Simulation of Stratigraphic-Structural Evolution of Basin Fill: A Retrospective to Guide Future Progress
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Simulation of Stratigraphic-Structural Evolution of Basin Fill: A Retrospective to Guide Future Progress
title_short Advances in Simulation of Stratigraphic-Structural Evolution of Basin Fill: A Retrospective to Guide Future Progress
title_sort advances in simulation of stratigraphic structural evolution of basin fill a retrospective to guide future progress
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijge/2790962
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AT udaybhan advancesinsimulationofstratigraphicstructuralevolutionofbasinfillaretrospectivetoguidefutureprogress