A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease

Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a developing public health concern in aging communities that affects a sizable section of the global population. The risk of Alzheimer’s disease increases with age; it affects one-third of males and two-thirds of women. This research attempts to assess the effect...

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Main Authors: Doha El-Sayed Ellakwa, Laila Ahmed Rashed, Ola Sayed Ali, Noha Amr El-Sabbagh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Future Science OA
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2458434
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author Doha El-Sayed Ellakwa
Laila Ahmed Rashed
Ola Sayed Ali
Noha Amr El-Sabbagh
author_facet Doha El-Sayed Ellakwa
Laila Ahmed Rashed
Ola Sayed Ali
Noha Amr El-Sabbagh
author_sort Doha El-Sayed Ellakwa
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a developing public health concern in aging communities that affects a sizable section of the global population. The risk of Alzheimer’s disease increases with age; it affects one-third of males and two-thirds of women. This research attempts to assess the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on Nrf2 gene expression levels in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Methods There were five identical groups of 50 albino male rats: a control group that was healthy; an AD positive control group; an AD group that received nano-selenium (5 mg/kg); an AD group that received thymoquinone (2 mg/kg); and an AD group that received both. The duration of treatment was 4 weeks. The levels of Nrf2 in brain tissues were evaluated using real-time PCR.Results Nrf2 mean expression levels in the nano-selenium-treated rats, the thymoquinone-treated rats, and the rats that were given both treatments all increased significantly compared to AD rats with no treatment.Conclusions This study showed that nano-selenium and thymoquinone elevated Nrf2 gene expression levels in AD.
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spelling doaj-art-0635491d871346f7a0e6fd66a41e6ec82025-01-31T13:35:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFuture Science OA2056-56232025-12-0111110.1080/20565623.2025.2458434A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s diseaseDoha El-Sayed Ellakwa0Laila Ahmed Rashed1Ola Sayed Ali2Noha Amr El-Sabbagh3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, Kantra branch, Ismailia, EgyptDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Future University, Cairo, EgyptIntroduction Alzheimer’s disease is a developing public health concern in aging communities that affects a sizable section of the global population. The risk of Alzheimer’s disease increases with age; it affects one-third of males and two-thirds of women. This research attempts to assess the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on Nrf2 gene expression levels in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Methods There were five identical groups of 50 albino male rats: a control group that was healthy; an AD positive control group; an AD group that received nano-selenium (5 mg/kg); an AD group that received thymoquinone (2 mg/kg); and an AD group that received both. The duration of treatment was 4 weeks. The levels of Nrf2 in brain tissues were evaluated using real-time PCR.Results Nrf2 mean expression levels in the nano-selenium-treated rats, the thymoquinone-treated rats, and the rats that were given both treatments all increased significantly compared to AD rats with no treatment.Conclusions This study showed that nano-selenium and thymoquinone elevated Nrf2 gene expression levels in AD.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2458434Alzheimer’s diseaseneurodegenerationlipopolysaccharidesnano-seleniumnigella sativathymoquinone
spellingShingle Doha El-Sayed Ellakwa
Laila Ahmed Rashed
Ola Sayed Ali
Noha Amr El-Sabbagh
A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease
Future Science OA
Alzheimer’s disease
neurodegeneration
lipopolysaccharides
nano-selenium
nigella sativa
thymoquinone
title A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease
title_full A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease
title_fullStr A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease
title_full_unstemmed A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease
title_short A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease
title_sort study to determine the effect of nano selenium and thymoquinone on the nrf2 gene expression in alzheimer s disease
topic Alzheimer’s disease
neurodegeneration
lipopolysaccharides
nano-selenium
nigella sativa
thymoquinone
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2458434
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