Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in China and Its Age Differences

With the accelerating aging of the population, the accessibility of healthcare services has become a critical factor affecting the quality of life of older adults. Based on data from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, this study analyzes 12,115 older adults (Mean = 84.27 years o...

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Main Authors: Lie Zhao, Huiqin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251356051
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author Lie Zhao
Huiqin Yang
author_facet Lie Zhao
Huiqin Yang
author_sort Lie Zhao
collection DOAJ
description With the accelerating aging of the population, the accessibility of healthcare services has become a critical factor affecting the quality of life of older adults. Based on data from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, this study analyzes 12,115 older adults (Mean = 84.27 years old, Standard Deviation = 11.38), using coefficient clustering method to quantify the impact effects and their magnitudes. This study explores the effect strength of opportunities for older adults to access, obtain, and utilize healthcare services on their quality of life, as well as the age differences in these effects. The empirical results show that: (1) Both subjective and objective healthcare accessibility significantly improve older adults’ quality of life, with subjective accessibility consistently showing stronger effects across age groups (60–69, 70–79, 80–89, and ≥90 years old). (2) Among different age groups, The effect strength of subjective healthcare accessibility shows a first Increase and then decrease trend, while the effect strength of objective healthcare accessibility gradually decrease. (3) The disparity in effect size between the two types of healthcare accessibility further widens among the oldest age groups, increasing from 1.1 to 4.1 times, this suggests that for the oldest-old, there is a greater emphasis on shifting healthcare service resources from “passive accessibility” to “proactive service.” The findings provide empirical evidence for the development of age-stratified healthcare service policies, they contribute to more precisely addressing the diverse healthcare needs of older adults in China and other developing countries, thereby effectively enhancing their quality of life.
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spelling doaj-art-062dcf33ad8541cea2751d27aa3b40952025-08-20T03:09:31ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-07-011510.1177/21582440251356051Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in China and Its Age DifferencesLie Zhao0Huiqin Yang1Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an ChinaWith the accelerating aging of the population, the accessibility of healthcare services has become a critical factor affecting the quality of life of older adults. Based on data from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, this study analyzes 12,115 older adults (Mean = 84.27 years old, Standard Deviation = 11.38), using coefficient clustering method to quantify the impact effects and their magnitudes. This study explores the effect strength of opportunities for older adults to access, obtain, and utilize healthcare services on their quality of life, as well as the age differences in these effects. The empirical results show that: (1) Both subjective and objective healthcare accessibility significantly improve older adults’ quality of life, with subjective accessibility consistently showing stronger effects across age groups (60–69, 70–79, 80–89, and ≥90 years old). (2) Among different age groups, The effect strength of subjective healthcare accessibility shows a first Increase and then decrease trend, while the effect strength of objective healthcare accessibility gradually decrease. (3) The disparity in effect size between the two types of healthcare accessibility further widens among the oldest age groups, increasing from 1.1 to 4.1 times, this suggests that for the oldest-old, there is a greater emphasis on shifting healthcare service resources from “passive accessibility” to “proactive service.” The findings provide empirical evidence for the development of age-stratified healthcare service policies, they contribute to more precisely addressing the diverse healthcare needs of older adults in China and other developing countries, thereby effectively enhancing their quality of life.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251356051
spellingShingle Lie Zhao
Huiqin Yang
Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in China and Its Age Differences
SAGE Open
title Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in China and Its Age Differences
title_full Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in China and Its Age Differences
title_fullStr Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in China and Its Age Differences
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in China and Its Age Differences
title_short Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on the Quality of Life of Older Adults in China and Its Age Differences
title_sort impact of healthcare accessibility on the quality of life of older adults in china and its age differences
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251356051
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