Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel Lockers

<i>Background</i>: The growth of e-commerce necessitates efficient logistics management to address rising last-mile delivery challenges. To overcome some of the last-mile delivery costs, parcel lockers as a delivery option, can be an alternative solution. This study presents the Capacita...

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Main Authors: Amira Saker, Amr Eltawil, Islam Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/4/72
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author Amira Saker
Amr Eltawil
Islam Ali
author_facet Amira Saker
Amr Eltawil
Islam Ali
author_sort Amira Saker
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background</i>: The growth of e-commerce necessitates efficient logistics management to address rising last-mile delivery challenges. To overcome some of the last-mile delivery costs, parcel lockers as a delivery option, can be an alternative solution. This study presents the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Delivery Options (CVRPDO), which includes locker delivery. <i>Methods</i>: this problem is solved with An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS). The solution suggests some specific destroy and repair operators and integrates them with various selection schemes. The proposed method results are compared with the exact solution of the MIP model of the problem for validation. <i>Results</i>: Objective function values improved by 25%, 30%, 7%, 5%, and 6% for 1000, 800, 600, 400, and 200 customers, respectively, when using a 120-s ALNS runtime compared to the MIP model with a 3-h runtime. <i>Conclusions</i>: the CVRPDO problem involves creating a set of routes for ve-hicles that visit each customer at their delivery location or deliver their parcels to one of the lockers. These routes should respect the capacity of each vehicle and locker while minimizing the total routing costs and the number of utilized vehicles. The problem is resolved by ALNS algorithm, which outperformed the MIP model.
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spelling doaj-art-061ec619bd714680bff883e73192e92e2025-08-20T02:41:45ZengMDPI AGLogistics2305-62902023-10-01747210.3390/logistics7040072Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel LockersAmira Saker0Amr Eltawil1Islam Ali2Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (EJUST), Alexandria 21934, EgyptDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (EJUST), Alexandria 21934, EgyptDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (EJUST), Alexandria 21934, Egypt<i>Background</i>: The growth of e-commerce necessitates efficient logistics management to address rising last-mile delivery challenges. To overcome some of the last-mile delivery costs, parcel lockers as a delivery option, can be an alternative solution. This study presents the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Delivery Options (CVRPDO), which includes locker delivery. <i>Methods</i>: this problem is solved with An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS). The solution suggests some specific destroy and repair operators and integrates them with various selection schemes. The proposed method results are compared with the exact solution of the MIP model of the problem for validation. <i>Results</i>: Objective function values improved by 25%, 30%, 7%, 5%, and 6% for 1000, 800, 600, 400, and 200 customers, respectively, when using a 120-s ALNS runtime compared to the MIP model with a 3-h runtime. <i>Conclusions</i>: the CVRPDO problem involves creating a set of routes for ve-hicles that visit each customer at their delivery location or deliver their parcels to one of the lockers. These routes should respect the capacity of each vehicle and locker while minimizing the total routing costs and the number of utilized vehicles. The problem is resolved by ALNS algorithm, which outperformed the MIP model.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/4/72delivery optionsshared delivery locationsparcel lockersALNS
spellingShingle Amira Saker
Amr Eltawil
Islam Ali
Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel Lockers
Logistics
delivery options
shared delivery locations
parcel lockers
ALNS
title Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel Lockers
title_full Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel Lockers
title_fullStr Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel Lockers
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel Lockers
title_short Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Metaheuristic for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Parcel Lockers
title_sort adaptive large neighborhood search metaheuristic for the capacitated vehicle routing problem with parcel lockers
topic delivery options
shared delivery locations
parcel lockers
ALNS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/4/72
work_keys_str_mv AT amirasaker adaptivelargeneighborhoodsearchmetaheuristicforthecapacitatedvehicleroutingproblemwithparcellockers
AT amreltawil adaptivelargeneighborhoodsearchmetaheuristicforthecapacitatedvehicleroutingproblemwithparcellockers
AT islamali adaptivelargeneighborhoodsearchmetaheuristicforthecapacitatedvehicleroutingproblemwithparcellockers