Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological Interpretations

This paper explores various Kirāti toponyms in various ways i.e. within and beyond linguistic interpretations by following the semantic, ecological and ideological interpretations based on the socio‑ethnographic method of data collection where we have used observation, narratives and storytelling...

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Main Authors: Gautam, Bhim Lal, Rai, Nirajan, Rai, Tara Mani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari 2025-07-01
Series:Bhasha
Subjects:
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2025/01/002
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author Gautam, Bhim Lal
Rai, Nirajan
Rai, Tara Mani
author_facet Gautam, Bhim Lal
Rai, Nirajan
Rai, Tara Mani
author_sort Gautam, Bhim Lal
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores various Kirāti toponyms in various ways i.e. within and beyond linguistic interpretations by following the semantic, ecological and ideological interpretations based on the socio‑ethnographic method of data collection where we have used observation, narratives and storytelling tools among the Bāntāwā and Dungmāli people. The data were collected from the extensive field visit in the four cultural regions of the central part of eastern hilly region, namely Amchok, Dilpā, Hatuwā and Dungmā, the homelands of Bāntāwā and Dungmāli languages speaking people. The analysis of the data shows that Kirāti toponyms have various types like khā, lā, tang, wāng and other toponyms that represent various semantic interpretations. From the narratives of Bāntāwā and Dungmāli people, we have discovered different morphemes and their place names that were connected to culture and identity. It is concluded that Kirāti toponyms have been used, interpreted and changed randomly that needs a detailed study Kirāti based on cultural and ecological perspectives.
format Article
id doaj-art-061a95d3a3db4de2a0b24619313bac21
institution Kabale University
issn 2785-5953
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari
record_format Article
series Bhasha
spelling doaj-art-061a95d3a3db4de2a0b24619313bac212025-08-20T03:31:16ZengFondazione Università Ca’ FoscariBhasha2785-59532025-07-014110.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2025/01/002journal_article_26241Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological InterpretationsGautam, Bhim Lal0Rai, Nirajan1Rai, Tara Mani2Tribhuvan University, NepalMahendra Multiple Campus-Dharan, Tribhuvan University, NepalCentral Department of Linguistics, Tribhuvan University, Nepal This paper explores various Kirāti toponyms in various ways i.e. within and beyond linguistic interpretations by following the semantic, ecological and ideological interpretations based on the socio‑ethnographic method of data collection where we have used observation, narratives and storytelling tools among the Bāntāwā and Dungmāli people. The data were collected from the extensive field visit in the four cultural regions of the central part of eastern hilly region, namely Amchok, Dilpā, Hatuwā and Dungmā, the homelands of Bāntāwā and Dungmāli languages speaking people. The analysis of the data shows that Kirāti toponyms have various types like khā, lā, tang, wāng and other toponyms that represent various semantic interpretations. From the narratives of Bāntāwā and Dungmāli people, we have discovered different morphemes and their place names that were connected to culture and identity. It is concluded that Kirāti toponyms have been used, interpreted and changed randomly that needs a detailed study Kirāti based on cultural and ecological perspectives. http://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2025/01/002Bāntāwā. Dungmāli. Identity. Khuwālung. Kirāti
spellingShingle Gautam, Bhim Lal
Rai, Nirajan
Rai, Tara Mani
Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological Interpretations
Bhasha
Bāntāwā. Dungmāli. Identity. Khuwālung. Kirāti
title Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological Interpretations
title_full Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological Interpretations
title_fullStr Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological Interpretations
title_full_unstemmed Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological Interpretations
title_short Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological Interpretations
title_sort kirati toponyms semantic cultural and ecological interpretations
topic Bāntāwā. Dungmāli. Identity. Khuwālung. Kirāti
url http://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2025/01/002
work_keys_str_mv AT gautambhimlal kiratitoponymssemanticculturalandecologicalinterpretations
AT rainirajan kiratitoponymssemanticculturalandecologicalinterpretations
AT raitaramani kiratitoponymssemanticculturalandecologicalinterpretations