Kirāti Toponyms: Semantic, Cultural and Ecological Interpretations

This paper explores various Kirāti toponyms in various ways i.e. within and beyond linguistic interpretations by following the semantic, ecological and ideological interpretations based on the socio‑ethnographic method of data collection where we have used observation, narratives and storytelling...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gautam, Bhim Lal, Rai, Nirajan, Rai, Tara Mani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari 2025-07-01
Series:Bhasha
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Online Access:http://doi.org/10.30687/bhasha/2785-5953/2025/01/002
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Summary:This paper explores various Kirāti toponyms in various ways i.e. within and beyond linguistic interpretations by following the semantic, ecological and ideological interpretations based on the socio‑ethnographic method of data collection where we have used observation, narratives and storytelling tools among the Bāntāwā and Dungmāli people. The data were collected from the extensive field visit in the four cultural regions of the central part of eastern hilly region, namely Amchok, Dilpā, Hatuwā and Dungmā, the homelands of Bāntāwā and Dungmāli languages speaking people. The analysis of the data shows that Kirāti toponyms have various types like khā, lā, tang, wāng and other toponyms that represent various semantic interpretations. From the narratives of Bāntāwā and Dungmāli people, we have discovered different morphemes and their place names that were connected to culture and identity. It is concluded that Kirāti toponyms have been used, interpreted and changed randomly that needs a detailed study Kirāti based on cultural and ecological perspectives.
ISSN:2785-5953