On the Effect of Unit-Cell Parameters in Predicting the Elastic Response of Wood-Plastic Composites

This paper presents a study on the effect of unit-cell geometrical parameters in predicting elastic properties of a typical wood plastic composite (WPC). The ultimate goal was obtaining the optimal values of representative volume element (RVE) parameters to accurately predict the mechanical behavior...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Alavi, Amir Hossein Behravesh, Abbas S. Milani, Davoud Karimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/456398
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author Fatemeh Alavi
Amir Hossein Behravesh
Abbas S. Milani
Davoud Karimi
author_facet Fatemeh Alavi
Amir Hossein Behravesh
Abbas S. Milani
Davoud Karimi
author_sort Fatemeh Alavi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a study on the effect of unit-cell geometrical parameters in predicting elastic properties of a typical wood plastic composite (WPC). The ultimate goal was obtaining the optimal values of representative volume element (RVE) parameters to accurately predict the mechanical behavior of the WPC. For each unit cell, defined by a given combination of the above geometrical parameters, finite element simulation in ABAQUS was carried out, and the corresponding stress-strain curve was obtained. A uniaxial test according to ASTM D638-02a type V was performed on the composite specimen. Modulus of elasticity was determined using hyperbolic tangent function, and the results were compared to the sets of finite element analyses. Main effects of RVE parameters and their interactions were demonstrated and discussed, specially regarding the inclusion of two adjacent wood particles within one unit cell of the material. Regression analysis was performed to mathematically model the RVE parameter effects and their interactions over the modulus of elasticity response. The model was finally employed in an optimization analysis to arrive at an optimal set of RVE parameters that minimizes the difference between the predicted and experimental moduli of elasticity.
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spelling doaj-art-0617bbc79fba44cb8bd5ca628bb776682025-08-20T02:03:39ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49042314-49122013-01-01201310.1155/2013/456398456398On the Effect of Unit-Cell Parameters in Predicting the Elastic Response of Wood-Plastic CompositesFatemeh Alavi0Amir Hossein Behravesh1Abbas S. Milani2Davoud Karimi3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-111, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-111, IranSchool of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-111, IranThis paper presents a study on the effect of unit-cell geometrical parameters in predicting elastic properties of a typical wood plastic composite (WPC). The ultimate goal was obtaining the optimal values of representative volume element (RVE) parameters to accurately predict the mechanical behavior of the WPC. For each unit cell, defined by a given combination of the above geometrical parameters, finite element simulation in ABAQUS was carried out, and the corresponding stress-strain curve was obtained. A uniaxial test according to ASTM D638-02a type V was performed on the composite specimen. Modulus of elasticity was determined using hyperbolic tangent function, and the results were compared to the sets of finite element analyses. Main effects of RVE parameters and their interactions were demonstrated and discussed, specially regarding the inclusion of two adjacent wood particles within one unit cell of the material. Regression analysis was performed to mathematically model the RVE parameter effects and their interactions over the modulus of elasticity response. The model was finally employed in an optimization analysis to arrive at an optimal set of RVE parameters that minimizes the difference between the predicted and experimental moduli of elasticity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/456398
spellingShingle Fatemeh Alavi
Amir Hossein Behravesh
Abbas S. Milani
Davoud Karimi
On the Effect of Unit-Cell Parameters in Predicting the Elastic Response of Wood-Plastic Composites
Journal of Engineering
title On the Effect of Unit-Cell Parameters in Predicting the Elastic Response of Wood-Plastic Composites
title_full On the Effect of Unit-Cell Parameters in Predicting the Elastic Response of Wood-Plastic Composites
title_fullStr On the Effect of Unit-Cell Parameters in Predicting the Elastic Response of Wood-Plastic Composites
title_full_unstemmed On the Effect of Unit-Cell Parameters in Predicting the Elastic Response of Wood-Plastic Composites
title_short On the Effect of Unit-Cell Parameters in Predicting the Elastic Response of Wood-Plastic Composites
title_sort on the effect of unit cell parameters in predicting the elastic response of wood plastic composites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/456398
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