Inclusion-Based Model: Calculating Tooth Root Bending Strength Considering Steel Cleanliness

Current gear design guidelines and standards have given little or no consideration to the increase in strength that can be achieved by using ultra-clean steels. In order to fully exploit the potential of ultra-clean steels, it is therefore necessary to use higher-quality calculation methods that com...

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Main Authors: Christian Eggert, Dieter Mevissen, Christian Westphal, Christian Brecher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/12/1349
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author Christian Eggert
Dieter Mevissen
Christian Westphal
Christian Brecher
author_facet Christian Eggert
Dieter Mevissen
Christian Westphal
Christian Brecher
author_sort Christian Eggert
collection DOAJ
description Current gear design guidelines and standards have given little or no consideration to the increase in strength that can be achieved by using ultra-clean steels. In order to fully exploit the potential of ultra-clean steels, it is therefore necessary to use higher-quality calculation methods that combine FEM stress calculations with local strength calculations. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to extend the inclusion-based model to allow for the calculation of the tooth root bending strength of gears with different steel cleanliness. For this purpose, a material analysis of 20MnCr5 with three different degrees of cleanliness is carried out and the respective material defect distribution is determined. In order to be able to represent the determined material defect distributions of the different cleanliness grades in the inclusion-based model, the model is extended accordingly, and a sensitivity analysis is carried out on the influence of the material defect distribution functions on the tooth root bending strength calculation. Finally, the model is applied to a pulsator test to verify the applicability of the model. The results of the verification show that the calculation of the mean bending strength of gears in pulsator investigations is generally possible with the extended inclusion-based model. The inclusion-based model thus offers the potential to improve the statistical significance of pulsator test results by supplementing the limited number of practical test points with the virtual test points of the inclusion-based model.
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spelling doaj-art-0613deae4d324d27b6600d3a01a5289b2025-08-20T02:57:20ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012024-11-011412134910.3390/met14121349Inclusion-Based Model: Calculating Tooth Root Bending Strength Considering Steel CleanlinessChristian Eggert0Dieter Mevissen1Christian Westphal2Christian Brecher3Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Steinbachstraße 19, 52074 Aachen, GermanyLaboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Steinbachstraße 19, 52074 Aachen, GermanyLaboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Steinbachstraße 19, 52074 Aachen, GermanyLaboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Steinbachstraße 19, 52074 Aachen, GermanyCurrent gear design guidelines and standards have given little or no consideration to the increase in strength that can be achieved by using ultra-clean steels. In order to fully exploit the potential of ultra-clean steels, it is therefore necessary to use higher-quality calculation methods that combine FEM stress calculations with local strength calculations. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to extend the inclusion-based model to allow for the calculation of the tooth root bending strength of gears with different steel cleanliness. For this purpose, a material analysis of 20MnCr5 with three different degrees of cleanliness is carried out and the respective material defect distribution is determined. In order to be able to represent the determined material defect distributions of the different cleanliness grades in the inclusion-based model, the model is extended accordingly, and a sensitivity analysis is carried out on the influence of the material defect distribution functions on the tooth root bending strength calculation. Finally, the model is applied to a pulsator test to verify the applicability of the model. The results of the verification show that the calculation of the mean bending strength of gears in pulsator investigations is generally possible with the extended inclusion-based model. The inclusion-based model thus offers the potential to improve the statistical significance of pulsator test results by supplementing the limited number of practical test points with the virtual test points of the inclusion-based model.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/12/1349tooth root bending strengthultra-clean steelsteel cleanlinessmaterial defect distributionlocal strength calculationinclusion-based model
spellingShingle Christian Eggert
Dieter Mevissen
Christian Westphal
Christian Brecher
Inclusion-Based Model: Calculating Tooth Root Bending Strength Considering Steel Cleanliness
Metals
tooth root bending strength
ultra-clean steel
steel cleanliness
material defect distribution
local strength calculation
inclusion-based model
title Inclusion-Based Model: Calculating Tooth Root Bending Strength Considering Steel Cleanliness
title_full Inclusion-Based Model: Calculating Tooth Root Bending Strength Considering Steel Cleanliness
title_fullStr Inclusion-Based Model: Calculating Tooth Root Bending Strength Considering Steel Cleanliness
title_full_unstemmed Inclusion-Based Model: Calculating Tooth Root Bending Strength Considering Steel Cleanliness
title_short Inclusion-Based Model: Calculating Tooth Root Bending Strength Considering Steel Cleanliness
title_sort inclusion based model calculating tooth root bending strength considering steel cleanliness
topic tooth root bending strength
ultra-clean steel
steel cleanliness
material defect distribution
local strength calculation
inclusion-based model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/12/1349
work_keys_str_mv AT christianeggert inclusionbasedmodelcalculatingtoothrootbendingstrengthconsideringsteelcleanliness
AT dietermevissen inclusionbasedmodelcalculatingtoothrootbendingstrengthconsideringsteelcleanliness
AT christianwestphal inclusionbasedmodelcalculatingtoothrootbendingstrengthconsideringsteelcleanliness
AT christianbrecher inclusionbasedmodelcalculatingtoothrootbendingstrengthconsideringsteelcleanliness