Plucked Human Hair Shafts and Biomolecular Medical Research

The hair follicle is a skin integument at the boundary between an organism and its immediate environment. The biological role of the human hair follicle has lost some of its ancestral importance. However, an indepth investigation of this miniorgan reveals hidden complexity with huge research potenti...

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Main Authors: Kevin Schembri, Christian Scerri, Duncan Ayers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/620531
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author Kevin Schembri
Christian Scerri
Duncan Ayers
author_facet Kevin Schembri
Christian Scerri
Duncan Ayers
author_sort Kevin Schembri
collection DOAJ
description The hair follicle is a skin integument at the boundary between an organism and its immediate environment. The biological role of the human hair follicle has lost some of its ancestral importance. However, an indepth investigation of this miniorgan reveals hidden complexity with huge research potential. An essential consideration when dealing with human research is the awareness of potential harm and thus the absolute need not to harm—a rule aptly qualified by the Latin term “primum non nocere” (first do no harm). The plucked hair shaft offers such advantages. The use of stem cells found in hair follicles cells is gaining momentum in the field of regenerative medicine. Furthermore, current diagnostic and clinical applications of plucked hair follicles include their use as autologous and/or three-dimensional epidermal equivalents, together with their utilization as surrogate tissue in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics studies. Consequently, the use of noninvasive diagnostic procedures on hair follicle shafts, posing as a surrogate molecular model for internal organs in the individual patient for a spectrum of human disease conditions, can possibly become a reality in the near future.
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spelling doaj-art-06089a3911fa4401af62251497b677a92025-02-03T01:30:36ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/620531620531Plucked Human Hair Shafts and Biomolecular Medical ResearchKevin Schembri0Christian Scerri1Duncan Ayers2Department of Physiology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida MSD2080, MaltaDepartment of Physiology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida MSD2080, MaltaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida MSD2080, MaltaThe hair follicle is a skin integument at the boundary between an organism and its immediate environment. The biological role of the human hair follicle has lost some of its ancestral importance. However, an indepth investigation of this miniorgan reveals hidden complexity with huge research potential. An essential consideration when dealing with human research is the awareness of potential harm and thus the absolute need not to harm—a rule aptly qualified by the Latin term “primum non nocere” (first do no harm). The plucked hair shaft offers such advantages. The use of stem cells found in hair follicles cells is gaining momentum in the field of regenerative medicine. Furthermore, current diagnostic and clinical applications of plucked hair follicles include their use as autologous and/or three-dimensional epidermal equivalents, together with their utilization as surrogate tissue in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics studies. Consequently, the use of noninvasive diagnostic procedures on hair follicle shafts, posing as a surrogate molecular model for internal organs in the individual patient for a spectrum of human disease conditions, can possibly become a reality in the near future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/620531
spellingShingle Kevin Schembri
Christian Scerri
Duncan Ayers
Plucked Human Hair Shafts and Biomolecular Medical Research
The Scientific World Journal
title Plucked Human Hair Shafts and Biomolecular Medical Research
title_full Plucked Human Hair Shafts and Biomolecular Medical Research
title_fullStr Plucked Human Hair Shafts and Biomolecular Medical Research
title_full_unstemmed Plucked Human Hair Shafts and Biomolecular Medical Research
title_short Plucked Human Hair Shafts and Biomolecular Medical Research
title_sort plucked human hair shafts and biomolecular medical research
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/620531
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinschembri pluckedhumanhairshaftsandbiomolecularmedicalresearch
AT christianscerri pluckedhumanhairshaftsandbiomolecularmedicalresearch
AT duncanayers pluckedhumanhairshaftsandbiomolecularmedicalresearch