Gamma-irradiated fowl cholera vaccines formulated with different adjuvants induced antibody response and cytokine expression in chickens

Gamma-irradiated fowl cholera vaccines formulated with different adjuvants induced antibody response and cytokine expression in chickens

Fowl cholera is one of the most serious and economically important infectious diseases of poultry caused by Pasteurella multocida. Formalin-inactivated vaccine, administered intramuscularly, is widely used in Ethiopia with a low success rate. Gamma irradiation is an effective approach to inactivate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eyerusalem Belay, Molalegne Bitew, Saddam Mohammed Ibrahim, Bereket Dessalegn, Solomon Lulie Abey, Haileyesus Dejene, Mastewal Birhan, Dawit Duffera, Eyob Asefa, Liyuwork Tesfaw, Takele Abayneh, Kedir Sherefa, Wubet W/Medhin, Yeneneh Tesfaye, Keyru Tuki, Esayas Gelaye, Richard Thiga Kangethe, Viskam Wijewardana, Carla Bravo De Rueda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
adjuvants
chicken
cytokines
fowl cholera
gamma-irradiated vaccines
humoral immunity
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1513443/full
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