Fatty Acid-Rich Fraction of <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Mouse Model via Inflammatory Pathway Modulation: Integrative Docking and Experimental Validation

Atopic dermatitis (AD) remains a therapeutic challenge due to the limitations of current treatments, creating demand for safer multi-target alternatives to corticosteroids. Our integrated study establishes <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. (<i>H. syriacus</i>) as a mechanistically...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Trang Thi Minh Nguyen, Bom Park, Xiangji Jin, Qiwen Zheng, Gyeong-Seon Yi, Su-Jin Yang, Tae-Hoo Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2447
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849406467648520192
author Trang Thi Minh Nguyen
Bom Park
Xiangji Jin
Qiwen Zheng
Gyeong-Seon Yi
Su-Jin Yang
Tae-Hoo Yi
author_facet Trang Thi Minh Nguyen
Bom Park
Xiangji Jin
Qiwen Zheng
Gyeong-Seon Yi
Su-Jin Yang
Tae-Hoo Yi
author_sort Trang Thi Minh Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Atopic dermatitis (AD) remains a therapeutic challenge due to the limitations of current treatments, creating demand for safer multi-target alternatives to corticosteroids. Our integrated study establishes <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. (<i>H. syriacus</i>) as a mechanistically validated solution through computational and biological validation. The fraction’s two main compounds, linoleic acid and palmitic acid, exhibit favorable drug-like properties including high lipophilicity (LogP 5.2) and 87% oral absorption. Molecular docking collectively predicts comprehensive NF-κB pathway blockade. Experimental validation showed that the fraction (100 μg/mL) inhibited LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) by 78% and TNF-α/IFN-γ-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) by 40%, while significantly downregulating the chemokines TARC (73%) and MDC (71%). In DNCB-induced AD mice, the treatment (200 mg/kg/day) produced a 62% improvement in clinical severity scores, reduced serum IgE by 27%, decreased transepidermal water loss by 36%, and doubled skin hydration while normalizing pH levels from the alkaline to physiological range. While both treatments reduced DNCB-induced epidermal hyperplasia, <i>H. syriacus</i> (62.9% reduction) restored the normal thickness without pathological thinning, a critical advantage over corticosteroids that cause atrophy. This dual-action therapeutic achieves corticosteroid-level anti-inflammatory effects while restoring skin barrier integrity to normal levels and avoiding corticosteroid-associated atrophy, positioning it as a next-generation AD treatment.
format Article
id doaj-art-05f8e04ecf674ec2b60e9a707a170c3b
institution Kabale University
issn 2223-7747
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Plants
spelling doaj-art-05f8e04ecf674ec2b60e9a707a170c3b2025-08-20T03:36:22ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-08-011415244710.3390/plants14152447Fatty Acid-Rich Fraction of <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Mouse Model via Inflammatory Pathway Modulation: Integrative Docking and Experimental ValidationTrang Thi Minh Nguyen0Bom Park1Xiangji Jin2Qiwen Zheng3Gyeong-Seon Yi4Su-Jin Yang5Tae-Hoo Yi6Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, 1732, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, 1732, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dong-daemun, Seoul 02447, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, 1732, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biopharmaceutical Biotechnology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, 1732, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, 1732, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaAtopic dermatitis (AD) remains a therapeutic challenge due to the limitations of current treatments, creating demand for safer multi-target alternatives to corticosteroids. Our integrated study establishes <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. (<i>H. syriacus</i>) as a mechanistically validated solution through computational and biological validation. The fraction’s two main compounds, linoleic acid and palmitic acid, exhibit favorable drug-like properties including high lipophilicity (LogP 5.2) and 87% oral absorption. Molecular docking collectively predicts comprehensive NF-κB pathway blockade. Experimental validation showed that the fraction (100 μg/mL) inhibited LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) by 78% and TNF-α/IFN-γ-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) by 40%, while significantly downregulating the chemokines TARC (73%) and MDC (71%). In DNCB-induced AD mice, the treatment (200 mg/kg/day) produced a 62% improvement in clinical severity scores, reduced serum IgE by 27%, decreased transepidermal water loss by 36%, and doubled skin hydration while normalizing pH levels from the alkaline to physiological range. While both treatments reduced DNCB-induced epidermal hyperplasia, <i>H. syriacus</i> (62.9% reduction) restored the normal thickness without pathological thinning, a critical advantage over corticosteroids that cause atrophy. This dual-action therapeutic achieves corticosteroid-level anti-inflammatory effects while restoring skin barrier integrity to normal levels and avoiding corticosteroid-associated atrophy, positioning it as a next-generation AD treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2447atopic dermatitiscorticosteroidfatty acids<i>Hibiscus syriacus</i>inflammationmolecular docking
spellingShingle Trang Thi Minh Nguyen
Bom Park
Xiangji Jin
Qiwen Zheng
Gyeong-Seon Yi
Su-Jin Yang
Tae-Hoo Yi
Fatty Acid-Rich Fraction of <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Mouse Model via Inflammatory Pathway Modulation: Integrative Docking and Experimental Validation
Plants
atopic dermatitis
corticosteroid
fatty acids
<i>Hibiscus syriacus</i>
inflammation
molecular docking
title Fatty Acid-Rich Fraction of <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Mouse Model via Inflammatory Pathway Modulation: Integrative Docking and Experimental Validation
title_full Fatty Acid-Rich Fraction of <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Mouse Model via Inflammatory Pathway Modulation: Integrative Docking and Experimental Validation
title_fullStr Fatty Acid-Rich Fraction of <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Mouse Model via Inflammatory Pathway Modulation: Integrative Docking and Experimental Validation
title_full_unstemmed Fatty Acid-Rich Fraction of <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Mouse Model via Inflammatory Pathway Modulation: Integrative Docking and Experimental Validation
title_short Fatty Acid-Rich Fraction of <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Mouse Model via Inflammatory Pathway Modulation: Integrative Docking and Experimental Validation
title_sort fatty acid rich fraction of i hibiscus syriacus i l alleviates atopic dermatitis like skin lesions mouse model via inflammatory pathway modulation integrative docking and experimental validation
topic atopic dermatitis
corticosteroid
fatty acids
<i>Hibiscus syriacus</i>
inflammation
molecular docking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2447
work_keys_str_mv AT trangthiminhnguyen fattyacidrichfractionofihibiscussyriacusilalleviatesatopicdermatitislikeskinlesionsmousemodelviainflammatorypathwaymodulationintegrativedockingandexperimentalvalidation
AT bompark fattyacidrichfractionofihibiscussyriacusilalleviatesatopicdermatitislikeskinlesionsmousemodelviainflammatorypathwaymodulationintegrativedockingandexperimentalvalidation
AT xiangjijin fattyacidrichfractionofihibiscussyriacusilalleviatesatopicdermatitislikeskinlesionsmousemodelviainflammatorypathwaymodulationintegrativedockingandexperimentalvalidation
AT qiwenzheng fattyacidrichfractionofihibiscussyriacusilalleviatesatopicdermatitislikeskinlesionsmousemodelviainflammatorypathwaymodulationintegrativedockingandexperimentalvalidation
AT gyeongseonyi fattyacidrichfractionofihibiscussyriacusilalleviatesatopicdermatitislikeskinlesionsmousemodelviainflammatorypathwaymodulationintegrativedockingandexperimentalvalidation
AT sujinyang fattyacidrichfractionofihibiscussyriacusilalleviatesatopicdermatitislikeskinlesionsmousemodelviainflammatorypathwaymodulationintegrativedockingandexperimentalvalidation
AT taehooyi fattyacidrichfractionofihibiscussyriacusilalleviatesatopicdermatitislikeskinlesionsmousemodelviainflammatorypathwaymodulationintegrativedockingandexperimentalvalidation