Isokinetic Knee Strength as a Predictor of Performance in Elite Ski Mountaineering Sprint Athletes
<i>Background and Objectives</i>: This study aims to investigate the relationship between isokinetic knee strength and competition performance in elite male ski mountaineering sprint athletes and to identify strength parameters that predict performance and contribute to injury prevention...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Medicina |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/7/1237 |
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| author | Burak Kural Esin Çağla Çağlar Mine Akkuş Uçar Uğur Özer Burcu Yentürk Hüseyin Çayır Nuri Muhammet Çelik Erkan Çimen Gökhan Arıkan Levent Ceylan |
| author_facet | Burak Kural Esin Çağla Çağlar Mine Akkuş Uçar Uğur Özer Burcu Yentürk Hüseyin Çayır Nuri Muhammet Çelik Erkan Çimen Gökhan Arıkan Levent Ceylan |
| author_sort | Burak Kural |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <i>Background and Objectives</i>: This study aims to investigate the relationship between isokinetic knee strength and competition performance in elite male ski mountaineering sprint athletes and to identify strength parameters that predict performance and contribute to injury prevention. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: Thirteen male athletes participating in the Ski Mountaineering Turkey Cup final stage were included. Isokinetic knee flexion (FLX) and extension (EXT) strength of dominant (DM) and non-dominant (NDM) legs were measured at angular velocities of 60°/s and 180°/s using the DIERS-Myolin Isometric Muscle Strength Analysis System. Competition performance was evaluated using the ISMF scoring system. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 with Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses after normality, linearity, and homoscedasticity checks. <i>Results</i>: Strong positive correlations were found between hamstring strength at high angular velocities (180°/s) and performance (DM FLX: r = 0.809; NDM FLX: r = 0.880). Extension strength showed moderate correlations at low velocities (60°/s) (DM EXT: r = 0.677; NDM EXT: r = 0.699). Regression analysis revealed that DM FLX at 180°/s and DM EXT at 60°/s explained 49% of performance variance (Adj. R<sup>2</sup> = 0.498). For NDM legs, only 180°/s FLX was a significant predictor (β = 1.468). <i>Conclusions</i>: High-velocity hamstring strength plays a critical role in ski mountaineering sprint performance, particularly during sudden directional changes and dynamic balance. Quadriceps strength at low velocities contributes to prolonged climbing phases. Moreover, identifying and addressing bilateral strength asymmetries may support injury prevention strategies in elite ski mountaineering athletes. These findings provide scientific support for designing training programs targeting explosive hamstring strength, bilateral symmetry, and injury risk reduction, essential for optimizing performance in the 2026 Winter Olympics sprint discipline. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-05f6ae6882f448fd8e3d4262efe53a75 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1010-660X 1648-9144 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medicina |
| spelling | doaj-art-05f6ae6882f448fd8e3d4262efe53a752025-08-20T03:07:58ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442025-07-01617123710.3390/medicina61071237Isokinetic Knee Strength as a Predictor of Performance in Elite Ski Mountaineering Sprint AthletesBurak Kural0Esin Çağla Çağlar1Mine Akkuş Uçar2Uğur Özer3Burcu Yentürk4Hüseyin Çayır5Nuri Muhammet Çelik6Erkan Çimen7Gökhan Arıkan8Levent Ceylan9Faculty of Sport Sciences, Trabzon University, Trabzon 61335, TürkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Hitit University, Corum 19030, TürkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin 47510, TürkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur 15030, TürkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Batman University, Batman 72060, TürkiyeMinistry of National Education, Ankara 06640, TürkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Batman University, Batman 72060, TürkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta 32260, TürkiyeSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Harran University, Şanlı Urfa 63300, TürkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Hitit University, Corum 19030, Türkiye<i>Background and Objectives</i>: This study aims to investigate the relationship between isokinetic knee strength and competition performance in elite male ski mountaineering sprint athletes and to identify strength parameters that predict performance and contribute to injury prevention. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: Thirteen male athletes participating in the Ski Mountaineering Turkey Cup final stage were included. Isokinetic knee flexion (FLX) and extension (EXT) strength of dominant (DM) and non-dominant (NDM) legs were measured at angular velocities of 60°/s and 180°/s using the DIERS-Myolin Isometric Muscle Strength Analysis System. Competition performance was evaluated using the ISMF scoring system. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 with Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses after normality, linearity, and homoscedasticity checks. <i>Results</i>: Strong positive correlations were found between hamstring strength at high angular velocities (180°/s) and performance (DM FLX: r = 0.809; NDM FLX: r = 0.880). Extension strength showed moderate correlations at low velocities (60°/s) (DM EXT: r = 0.677; NDM EXT: r = 0.699). Regression analysis revealed that DM FLX at 180°/s and DM EXT at 60°/s explained 49% of performance variance (Adj. R<sup>2</sup> = 0.498). For NDM legs, only 180°/s FLX was a significant predictor (β = 1.468). <i>Conclusions</i>: High-velocity hamstring strength plays a critical role in ski mountaineering sprint performance, particularly during sudden directional changes and dynamic balance. Quadriceps strength at low velocities contributes to prolonged climbing phases. Moreover, identifying and addressing bilateral strength asymmetries may support injury prevention strategies in elite ski mountaineering athletes. These findings provide scientific support for designing training programs targeting explosive hamstring strength, bilateral symmetry, and injury risk reduction, essential for optimizing performance in the 2026 Winter Olympics sprint discipline.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/7/1237isokinetic strengthski mountaineeringinjury preventionrehabilitationathletic performanceperformance prediction |
| spellingShingle | Burak Kural Esin Çağla Çağlar Mine Akkuş Uçar Uğur Özer Burcu Yentürk Hüseyin Çayır Nuri Muhammet Çelik Erkan Çimen Gökhan Arıkan Levent Ceylan Isokinetic Knee Strength as a Predictor of Performance in Elite Ski Mountaineering Sprint Athletes Medicina isokinetic strength ski mountaineering injury prevention rehabilitation athletic performance performance prediction |
| title | Isokinetic Knee Strength as a Predictor of Performance in Elite Ski Mountaineering Sprint Athletes |
| title_full | Isokinetic Knee Strength as a Predictor of Performance in Elite Ski Mountaineering Sprint Athletes |
| title_fullStr | Isokinetic Knee Strength as a Predictor of Performance in Elite Ski Mountaineering Sprint Athletes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Isokinetic Knee Strength as a Predictor of Performance in Elite Ski Mountaineering Sprint Athletes |
| title_short | Isokinetic Knee Strength as a Predictor of Performance in Elite Ski Mountaineering Sprint Athletes |
| title_sort | isokinetic knee strength as a predictor of performance in elite ski mountaineering sprint athletes |
| topic | isokinetic strength ski mountaineering injury prevention rehabilitation athletic performance performance prediction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/7/1237 |
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