Navigating the political minefield: strategies for online participation in a polarized society

In this study, we explored political participation among young adults in Israel, with a particular focus on the impact of polarization on their engagement in online discourse. To this end, by extracting a total of 23,223 Facebook activities (e.g., likes, comments) from 50 participants, we analyzed 2...

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Main Authors: Limor Ziv, Gal Yavetz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1528169/full
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author Limor Ziv
Gal Yavetz
author_facet Limor Ziv
Gal Yavetz
author_sort Limor Ziv
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we explored political participation among young adults in Israel, with a particular focus on the impact of polarization on their engagement in online discourse. To this end, by extracting a total of 23,223 Facebook activities (e.g., likes, comments) from 50 participants, we analyzed 2,323 partisan-political and 1,434 socio-political patterns in political and social identity expressions. In contrast to previous research that predominantly relied only on self-report or observed activities, we used direct activity logs, combined with in-depth interviews, thereby obtaining a more detailed insight into user behavior. The results revealed that Facebook usage frequently reflects a hidden “political self,” characterized by non-committal interactions (e.g., frequent likes). The study participants were more at ease within the socio-political domain than in partisan-political discussions. We also found that young adults use social media to cautiously navigate their political and social identities in polarized settings. Based on the results, we propose a novel framework for the analysis of social media engagement that could be useful for policymakers, politicians, and social organizations in crafting strategies to target young adults. The study concludes with the discussion of the necessity to confront polarization by promoting a balanced approach to digital discourse among young adults.
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spelling doaj-art-05f11f9259734a319cc4c1e5c9d9e68d2025-02-07T05:10:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2025-02-011010.3389/fcomm.2025.15281691528169Navigating the political minefield: strategies for online participation in a polarized societyLimor Ziv0Gal Yavetz1School of Communication, Bar-Ilan University, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, IsraelSchool of Communication, Bar-Ilan University, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, IsraelIn this study, we explored political participation among young adults in Israel, with a particular focus on the impact of polarization on their engagement in online discourse. To this end, by extracting a total of 23,223 Facebook activities (e.g., likes, comments) from 50 participants, we analyzed 2,323 partisan-political and 1,434 socio-political patterns in political and social identity expressions. In contrast to previous research that predominantly relied only on self-report or observed activities, we used direct activity logs, combined with in-depth interviews, thereby obtaining a more detailed insight into user behavior. The results revealed that Facebook usage frequently reflects a hidden “political self,” characterized by non-committal interactions (e.g., frequent likes). The study participants were more at ease within the socio-political domain than in partisan-political discussions. We also found that young adults use social media to cautiously navigate their political and social identities in polarized settings. Based on the results, we propose a novel framework for the analysis of social media engagement that could be useful for policymakers, politicians, and social organizations in crafting strategies to target young adults. The study concludes with the discussion of the necessity to confront polarization by promoting a balanced approach to digital discourse among young adults.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1528169/fullsocial mediapolitical polarizationpolitical engagementpartisan contentonline political expression
spellingShingle Limor Ziv
Gal Yavetz
Navigating the political minefield: strategies for online participation in a polarized society
Frontiers in Communication
social media
political polarization
political engagement
partisan content
online political expression
title Navigating the political minefield: strategies for online participation in a polarized society
title_full Navigating the political minefield: strategies for online participation in a polarized society
title_fullStr Navigating the political minefield: strategies for online participation in a polarized society
title_full_unstemmed Navigating the political minefield: strategies for online participation in a polarized society
title_short Navigating the political minefield: strategies for online participation in a polarized society
title_sort navigating the political minefield strategies for online participation in a polarized society
topic social media
political polarization
political engagement
partisan content
online political expression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1528169/full
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