Origin, Migration, and Accumulation of Crude Oils in the Chaoyang Step-Fault Zone, Fushan Depression, Beibuwan Basin: Insight from Geochemical Evidence and Basin Modeling

The Fushan Depression is a hydrocarbon-rich depression in the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea. In this study, 14 source rocks and 19 crude oils from the Chaoyang Step-Fault Zone and Southern Slope Zone were geochemically analyzed to determine their origins. The hydrocarbon generation, migration, and...

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Main Authors: Yang Shi, Hao Guo, Xiaohan Li, Huiqi Li, Meijun Li, Xin Wang, Surui Dong, Xi He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5842
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Summary:The Fushan Depression is a hydrocarbon-rich depression in the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea. In this study, 14 source rocks and 19 crude oils from the Chaoyang Step-Fault Zone and Southern Slope Zone were geochemically analyzed to determine their origins. The hydrocarbon generation, migration, and accumulation processes were also determined using two-dimensional basin modeling. Crude oils from the low-step area show a close relationship with the source rocks of the first and second members of the Eocene Liushagang Formation (E<i>ls</i><sub>1</sub> and E<i>ls</i><sub>2</sub>). The oils from the middle-step area and the Southern Slope Zone are derived from the local source rocks in those areas, in the third member of the Eocene Liushagang Formation (E<i>ls</i><sub>3</sub>). Hydrocarbons generated from the E<i>ls</i><sub>3</sub> source rocks of the Southern Slope Zone migrated along sand bodies to the E<i>ls</i><sub>3</sub> reservoir. The fault system of the Chaoyang Step-Fault Zone controls hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the low-step and middle-step areas. The resource potential of the middle-step area is limited by its shallow burial depth. The low-step area is a more favorable exploration area due to its proximity to the source kitchen.
ISSN:1996-1073