Discovery of novel PRMT1 inhibitors: a combined approach using AI classification model and traditional virtual screening

Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) play crucial roles in gene regulation, signal transduction, mRNA splicing, DNA repair, cell differentiation, and embryonic development. Due to its significant impact, PRMTs is a target for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Among the PRMT fa...

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Main Authors: Jungan Zhang, Yixin Ren, Yun Teng, Han Wu, Jingsu Xue, Lulu Chen, Xiaoyue Song, Yan Li, Ying Zhou, Zongran Pang, Hao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1548812/full
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author Jungan Zhang
Yixin Ren
Yixin Ren
Yun Teng
Han Wu
Jingsu Xue
Lulu Chen
Xiaoyue Song
Yan Li
Ying Zhou
Zongran Pang
Zongran Pang
Hao Wang
Hao Wang
Hao Wang
author_facet Jungan Zhang
Yixin Ren
Yixin Ren
Yun Teng
Han Wu
Jingsu Xue
Lulu Chen
Xiaoyue Song
Yan Li
Ying Zhou
Zongran Pang
Zongran Pang
Hao Wang
Hao Wang
Hao Wang
author_sort Jungan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) play crucial roles in gene regulation, signal transduction, mRNA splicing, DNA repair, cell differentiation, and embryonic development. Due to its significant impact, PRMTs is a target for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Among the PRMT family, PRMT1 is the most abundant and ubiquitously expressed in the human body. Although extensive research has been conducted on PRMT1, the reported inhibitors have not successfully passed clinical trials. In this study, deep learning was employed to analyze the characteristics of existing PRMTs inhibitors and to construct a classification model for PRMT1 inhibitors. Through a classification model and molecular docking, a series of potential PRMT1 inhibitors were identified. The representative compound (compound 156) demonstrates stable binding to the PRMT1 protein by molecular hybridization, molecular dynamics simulations, and binding free energy analyses. The study discovered novel scaffolds for potential PRMT1 inhibitors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-2646
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-05e11eb85e9e4945a8167a33279f68f72025-01-20T07:20:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462025-01-011310.3389/fchem.2025.15488121548812Discovery of novel PRMT1 inhibitors: a combined approach using AI classification model and traditional virtual screeningJungan Zhang0Yixin Ren1Yixin Ren2Yun Teng3Han Wu4Jingsu Xue5Lulu Chen6Xiaoyue Song7Yan Li8Ying Zhou9Zongran Pang10Zongran Pang11Hao Wang12Hao Wang13Hao Wang14School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of National Security, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of National Security, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of National Security, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of National Security, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing, ChinaProtein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) play crucial roles in gene regulation, signal transduction, mRNA splicing, DNA repair, cell differentiation, and embryonic development. Due to its significant impact, PRMTs is a target for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Among the PRMT family, PRMT1 is the most abundant and ubiquitously expressed in the human body. Although extensive research has been conducted on PRMT1, the reported inhibitors have not successfully passed clinical trials. In this study, deep learning was employed to analyze the characteristics of existing PRMTs inhibitors and to construct a classification model for PRMT1 inhibitors. Through a classification model and molecular docking, a series of potential PRMT1 inhibitors were identified. The representative compound (compound 156) demonstrates stable binding to the PRMT1 protein by molecular hybridization, molecular dynamics simulations, and binding free energy analyses. The study discovered novel scaffolds for potential PRMT1 inhibitors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1548812/fullPRMT1machine learningmolecular dockingmolecular dynamics simulationmolecular hybridization
spellingShingle Jungan Zhang
Yixin Ren
Yixin Ren
Yun Teng
Han Wu
Jingsu Xue
Lulu Chen
Xiaoyue Song
Yan Li
Ying Zhou
Zongran Pang
Zongran Pang
Hao Wang
Hao Wang
Hao Wang
Discovery of novel PRMT1 inhibitors: a combined approach using AI classification model and traditional virtual screening
Frontiers in Chemistry
PRMT1
machine learning
molecular docking
molecular dynamics simulation
molecular hybridization
title Discovery of novel PRMT1 inhibitors: a combined approach using AI classification model and traditional virtual screening
title_full Discovery of novel PRMT1 inhibitors: a combined approach using AI classification model and traditional virtual screening
title_fullStr Discovery of novel PRMT1 inhibitors: a combined approach using AI classification model and traditional virtual screening
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of novel PRMT1 inhibitors: a combined approach using AI classification model and traditional virtual screening
title_short Discovery of novel PRMT1 inhibitors: a combined approach using AI classification model and traditional virtual screening
title_sort discovery of novel prmt1 inhibitors a combined approach using ai classification model and traditional virtual screening
topic PRMT1
machine learning
molecular docking
molecular dynamics simulation
molecular hybridization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1548812/full
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