Optimized framework for end-around taxiway design: site, efficiency, fuel: a case study at Jinan Yaoqiang airport

IntroductionWith the rapid growth of airport traffic, runway crossings bring about more severe efficiency losses and safety risks. End-Around Taxiways (EATs) have been introduced in some international hub airports, but their design and layout remain contentious.MethodsThis research takes Jinan Yaoqi...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxi Jiang, Yang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1621572/full
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author Xiaoxi Jiang
Xiaoxi Jiang
Yang Yang
author_facet Xiaoxi Jiang
Xiaoxi Jiang
Yang Yang
author_sort Xiaoxi Jiang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionWith the rapid growth of airport traffic, runway crossings bring about more severe efficiency losses and safety risks. End-Around Taxiways (EATs) have been introduced in some international hub airports, but their design and layout remain contentious.MethodsThis research takes Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport as a case to find the best EATs layout, considering site conditions, operational efficiency, and cost-benefit. First, it sums up EATs classifications and constraints, analyzing the airport’s master plan and site limitations. Then, models for taxiing distance, time, and fuel consumption under different EAT setups are established. Multiple EAT schemes are compared in terms of operation and economy.Results and discussionResults show that a 555-m EAT for Category C aircraft is the best choice for the current construction phase, meeting operations needs while cutting costs and fuel use. In conclusion, EAT design should balance technical requirements with factors like taxiing efficiency, fuel consumption, and investment to achieve airport sustainability. Future studies can optimize EATs via simulation and modeling.
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spelling doaj-art-05db187f9e7f4882871d17c01efafa3e2025-08-20T03:23:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622025-06-011110.3389/fbuil.2025.16215721621572Optimized framework for end-around taxiway design: site, efficiency, fuel: a case study at Jinan Yaoqiang airportXiaoxi Jiang0Xiaoxi Jiang1Yang Yang2School of Highway, Chang′an University, Xi′an, ChinaDesign Institute III, China Airport Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaDesign Institute III, China Airport Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaIntroductionWith the rapid growth of airport traffic, runway crossings bring about more severe efficiency losses and safety risks. End-Around Taxiways (EATs) have been introduced in some international hub airports, but their design and layout remain contentious.MethodsThis research takes Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport as a case to find the best EATs layout, considering site conditions, operational efficiency, and cost-benefit. First, it sums up EATs classifications and constraints, analyzing the airport’s master plan and site limitations. Then, models for taxiing distance, time, and fuel consumption under different EAT setups are established. Multiple EAT schemes are compared in terms of operation and economy.Results and discussionResults show that a 555-m EAT for Category C aircraft is the best choice for the current construction phase, meeting operations needs while cutting costs and fuel use. In conclusion, EAT design should balance technical requirements with factors like taxiing efficiency, fuel consumption, and investment to achieve airport sustainability. Future studies can optimize EATs via simulation and modeling.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1621572/fullairport designend-around taxiway (EATs)taxiway layoutrunway incursionfuel Consumptiontaxiing distance
spellingShingle Xiaoxi Jiang
Xiaoxi Jiang
Yang Yang
Optimized framework for end-around taxiway design: site, efficiency, fuel: a case study at Jinan Yaoqiang airport
Frontiers in Built Environment
airport design
end-around taxiway (EATs)
taxiway layout
runway incursion
fuel Consumption
taxiing distance
title Optimized framework for end-around taxiway design: site, efficiency, fuel: a case study at Jinan Yaoqiang airport
title_full Optimized framework for end-around taxiway design: site, efficiency, fuel: a case study at Jinan Yaoqiang airport
title_fullStr Optimized framework for end-around taxiway design: site, efficiency, fuel: a case study at Jinan Yaoqiang airport
title_full_unstemmed Optimized framework for end-around taxiway design: site, efficiency, fuel: a case study at Jinan Yaoqiang airport
title_short Optimized framework for end-around taxiway design: site, efficiency, fuel: a case study at Jinan Yaoqiang airport
title_sort optimized framework for end around taxiway design site efficiency fuel a case study at jinan yaoqiang airport
topic airport design
end-around taxiway (EATs)
taxiway layout
runway incursion
fuel Consumption
taxiing distance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1621572/full
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