Recently Intensified Tropical‐Extratropical Linkage Modulated by Arctic Sea Ice Loss

Abstract Through data analysis and numerical simulations, this study reveals the winter Arctic Warming Pattern (AWP), characterized by anticyclonic anomalies over the North Pacific and the Urals, which plays a pivotal role in linking the Arctic and tropics. The AWP is significantly correlated with t...

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Main Authors: Xiang Zhang, Bingyi Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114436
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author Xiang Zhang
Bingyi Wu
author_facet Xiang Zhang
Bingyi Wu
author_sort Xiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Through data analysis and numerical simulations, this study reveals the winter Arctic Warming Pattern (AWP), characterized by anticyclonic anomalies over the North Pacific and the Urals, which plays a pivotal role in linking the Arctic and tropics. The AWP is significantly correlated with the tropical Pacific Walker Circulation (PWC). Since the decadal shift of the AWP in 2003, the relationship between the AWP and the PWC has intensified over the past two decades. Model simulations suggest that this enhanced AWP‐PWC linkage is attributed to the recent shift to a low Arctic sea ice state after 2004. The results show that the shrinking Arctic sea ice promotes the AWP, contributing to the robust responses of zonal winds over the Pacific, further enhancing the PWC and ultimately driving the recent intensification of the tropical‐extratropical linkage.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-05d4c8f493de464e93fdfae08f4b3be92025-08-20T02:30:59ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-05-015210n/an/a10.1029/2024GL114436Recently Intensified Tropical‐Extratropical Linkage Modulated by Arctic Sea Ice LossXiang Zhang0Bingyi Wu1Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences/Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences/Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan University Shanghai ChinaAbstract Through data analysis and numerical simulations, this study reveals the winter Arctic Warming Pattern (AWP), characterized by anticyclonic anomalies over the North Pacific and the Urals, which plays a pivotal role in linking the Arctic and tropics. The AWP is significantly correlated with the tropical Pacific Walker Circulation (PWC). Since the decadal shift of the AWP in 2003, the relationship between the AWP and the PWC has intensified over the past two decades. Model simulations suggest that this enhanced AWP‐PWC linkage is attributed to the recent shift to a low Arctic sea ice state after 2004. The results show that the shrinking Arctic sea ice promotes the AWP, contributing to the robust responses of zonal winds over the Pacific, further enhancing the PWC and ultimately driving the recent intensification of the tropical‐extratropical linkage.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114436Arctic sea icetropical‐extratropical linkageinterdecadal variations
spellingShingle Xiang Zhang
Bingyi Wu
Recently Intensified Tropical‐Extratropical Linkage Modulated by Arctic Sea Ice Loss
Geophysical Research Letters
Arctic sea ice
tropical‐extratropical linkage
interdecadal variations
title Recently Intensified Tropical‐Extratropical Linkage Modulated by Arctic Sea Ice Loss
title_full Recently Intensified Tropical‐Extratropical Linkage Modulated by Arctic Sea Ice Loss
title_fullStr Recently Intensified Tropical‐Extratropical Linkage Modulated by Arctic Sea Ice Loss
title_full_unstemmed Recently Intensified Tropical‐Extratropical Linkage Modulated by Arctic Sea Ice Loss
title_short Recently Intensified Tropical‐Extratropical Linkage Modulated by Arctic Sea Ice Loss
title_sort recently intensified tropical extratropical linkage modulated by arctic sea ice loss
topic Arctic sea ice
tropical‐extratropical linkage
interdecadal variations
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114436
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangzhang recentlyintensifiedtropicalextratropicallinkagemodulatedbyarcticseaiceloss
AT bingyiwu recentlyintensifiedtropicalextratropicallinkagemodulatedbyarcticseaiceloss