Improved Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG with ESO Controller under Unbalanced Network Conditions

Under unbalanced grid condition, in a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), voltage, current, and flux of the stator become asymmetric. Therefore, active-reactive power and torque will be oscillating. In DFIG controlling Rotor Side Converter (RSC) aims to eliminate power and torque oscillations. Ho...

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Main Authors: Ali Akbar Vali, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseni, Javad Olamaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2024-02-01
Series:Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/4910
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author Ali Akbar Vali
Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseni
Javad Olamaei
author_facet Ali Akbar Vali
Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseni
Javad Olamaei
author_sort Ali Akbar Vali
collection DOAJ
description Under unbalanced grid condition, in a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), voltage, current, and flux of the stator become asymmetric. Therefore, active-reactive power and torque will be oscillating. In DFIG controlling Rotor Side Converter (RSC) aims to eliminate power and torque oscillations. However, simultaneous elimination of the power and torque oscillations is not possible. Also, Grid Side Converter (GSC) aims to regulate DC-Link voltage. In this paper, in order to regulate DC-Link voltage, an Extended State Observer (ESO) based on a Generalized Proportional-Integral (GPI) controller, is employed. In this controlling method, DC-Link voltage is controlled without measuring the GSC current, and due to using the GPI controller, the improved dynamic response is resistant against voltage changes, and the settling time is reduced. To improve the transient stability and Low Voltage Fault Ride Through (LVRT) capability of DFIG, Statistic Fault Current Limiter (S-FCL) and Magnetic Energy Storage Fault Current Limiter (MES-FCL) are proposed in this paper. The proposed FCL does not only limit the fault current but also fasten voltage recovery. The simulations are implemented by MATLAB software in the synchronous positive and negative sequence reference (d-q).
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publishDate 2024-02-01
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series Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-05d13dd4bb654b80ac82edbc5171bade2025-08-20T02:01:40ZengOICC PressMajlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering2345-377X2345-37962024-02-0115110.52547/mjee.15.1.53Improved Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG with ESO Controller under Unbalanced Network ConditionsAli Akbar Vali0Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseni1Javad Olamaei2Department of Electrical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Department of Electrical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Department of Electrical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.Under unbalanced grid condition, in a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), voltage, current, and flux of the stator become asymmetric. Therefore, active-reactive power and torque will be oscillating. In DFIG controlling Rotor Side Converter (RSC) aims to eliminate power and torque oscillations. However, simultaneous elimination of the power and torque oscillations is not possible. Also, Grid Side Converter (GSC) aims to regulate DC-Link voltage. In this paper, in order to regulate DC-Link voltage, an Extended State Observer (ESO) based on a Generalized Proportional-Integral (GPI) controller, is employed. In this controlling method, DC-Link voltage is controlled without measuring the GSC current, and due to using the GPI controller, the improved dynamic response is resistant against voltage changes, and the settling time is reduced. To improve the transient stability and Low Voltage Fault Ride Through (LVRT) capability of DFIG, Statistic Fault Current Limiter (S-FCL) and Magnetic Energy Storage Fault Current Limiter (MES-FCL) are proposed in this paper. The proposed FCL does not only limit the fault current but also fasten voltage recovery. The simulations are implemented by MATLAB software in the synchronous positive and negative sequence reference (d-q).https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/4910ESOâDFIGFCLLVRTSwitched boost inverterUnbalance Network
spellingShingle Ali Akbar Vali
Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseni
Javad Olamaei
Improved Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG with ESO Controller under Unbalanced Network Conditions
Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
ESOâDFIG
FCL
LVRT
Switched boost inverter
Unbalance Network
title Improved Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG with ESO Controller under Unbalanced Network Conditions
title_full Improved Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG with ESO Controller under Unbalanced Network Conditions
title_fullStr Improved Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG with ESO Controller under Unbalanced Network Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Improved Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG with ESO Controller under Unbalanced Network Conditions
title_short Improved Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability of DFIG with ESO Controller under Unbalanced Network Conditions
title_sort improved low voltage ride through capability of dfig with eso controller under unbalanced network conditions
topic ESOâDFIG
FCL
LVRT
Switched boost inverter
Unbalance Network
url https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/4910
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AT seyedmohammadhassanhosseni improvedlowvoltageridethroughcapabilityofdfigwithesocontrollerunderunbalancednetworkconditions
AT javadolamaei improvedlowvoltageridethroughcapabilityofdfigwithesocontrollerunderunbalancednetworkconditions