Antagnism of three strains of Trichoderma spp. against mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia salani

Three strains of Trichoderma spp. TV112, TX003, TY009 obtained from previous experiments could inhibit the sclerotial formation of two strains of Rhizoctonia salani AG1(-1A) isolated from the rice paddies in Hanzhou of China. However, it is unclear if there are the antagonism and mycoparasitism of t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: ZHANG Jing-ze, TU Yan-la
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2004-07-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.04.0411
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849708567208132608
author ZHANG Jing-ze
TU Yan-la
author_facet ZHANG Jing-ze
TU Yan-la
author_sort ZHANG Jing-ze
collection DOAJ
description Three strains of Trichoderma spp. TV112, TX003, TY009 obtained from previous experiments could inhibit the sclerotial formation of two strains of Rhizoctonia salani AG1(-1A) isolated from the rice paddies in Hanzhou of China. However, it is unclear if there are the antagonism and mycoparasitism of the Trichoderma strains tested against the mycelial growth of R. solani. The objective of this research was to evaluate the ability of the Trichoderma strains to inhibit the mycelial growth of R. solani in vitro.Dual culture testes showed all the Trichoderma strains tested inhibited the mycelial growth of R. solani. The strains also produced toxic metabolites with activity against R. solani, inhibiting the mycelial growth by 74%, 81.8%, and 53%, repectively. Electron microscopic observations revealed that all the Trichoderma strains interacted with R. solani. The strains TV112 and TX003 grew toward and coiled tightly around the host cells, penetrating and destroying the hyphae. TX009 penetrated the cell wall of R. solani by antagonist directly without formation of appressorium-like structure. Penetration of the Trichoderma strains on host cells was apparently accomplished by mechanical activity. These results demonstrated that all the three strains were effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of R. solani.
format Article
id doaj-art-05d01cbe688d4ee38452da2c02a4aa52
institution DOAJ
issn 1008-9209
2097-5155
language English
publishDate 2004-07-01
publisher Zhejiang University Press
record_format Article
series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-05d01cbe688d4ee38452da2c02a4aa522025-08-20T03:15:37ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552004-07-013041141110.3785/1008-9209.2004.04.041110089209Antagnism of three strains of Trichoderma spp. against mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia salaniZHANG Jing-zeTU Yan-laThree strains of Trichoderma spp. TV112, TX003, TY009 obtained from previous experiments could inhibit the sclerotial formation of two strains of Rhizoctonia salani AG1(-1A) isolated from the rice paddies in Hanzhou of China. However, it is unclear if there are the antagonism and mycoparasitism of the Trichoderma strains tested against the mycelial growth of R. solani. The objective of this research was to evaluate the ability of the Trichoderma strains to inhibit the mycelial growth of R. solani in vitro.Dual culture testes showed all the Trichoderma strains tested inhibited the mycelial growth of R. solani. The strains also produced toxic metabolites with activity against R. solani, inhibiting the mycelial growth by 74%, 81.8%, and 53%, repectively. Electron microscopic observations revealed that all the Trichoderma strains interacted with R. solani. The strains TV112 and TX003 grew toward and coiled tightly around the host cells, penetrating and destroying the hyphae. TX009 penetrated the cell wall of R. solani by antagonist directly without formation of appressorium-like structure. Penetration of the Trichoderma strains on host cells was apparently accomplished by mechanical activity. These results demonstrated that all the three strains were effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of R. solani.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.04.0411<italic>Trichoderma</italic> strains<italic>Rhizoctonia salani</italic>antagonismmycoparasitism
spellingShingle ZHANG Jing-ze
TU Yan-la
Antagnism of three strains of Trichoderma spp. against mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia salani
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
<italic>Trichoderma</italic> strains
<italic>Rhizoctonia salani</italic>
antagonism
mycoparasitism
title Antagnism of three strains of Trichoderma spp. against mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia salani
title_full Antagnism of three strains of Trichoderma spp. against mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia salani
title_fullStr Antagnism of three strains of Trichoderma spp. against mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia salani
title_full_unstemmed Antagnism of three strains of Trichoderma spp. against mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia salani
title_short Antagnism of three strains of Trichoderma spp. against mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia salani
title_sort antagnism of three strains of trichoderma spp against mycelial growth of rhizoctonia salani
topic <italic>Trichoderma</italic> strains
<italic>Rhizoctonia salani</italic>
antagonism
mycoparasitism
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.04.0411
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangjingze antagnismofthreestrainsoftrichodermasppagainstmycelialgrowthofrhizoctoniasalani
AT tuyanla antagnismofthreestrainsoftrichodermasppagainstmycelialgrowthofrhizoctoniasalani