Improved Use of the Full Length of Milling-Tool Flutes in Processes of Air-Contour Milling

The cutting length of milling tools must be longer than the axial distance of the material to be processed. In fact, in most cases, the cutting length far exceeds the thickness of the material to be removed. Therefore, along the entire length of the milling-tool flutes, only the area farthest from t...

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Main Authors: César García-Hernández, Juan-Jesús Valdivia-Sánchez, Pedro Ubieto-Artur, Mariano García-Arbués, Anastasios Tzotzis, Juan-José Garde-Barace, Francisco Valdivia-Calvo, José-Luis Huertas-Talón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/150
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author César García-Hernández
Juan-Jesús Valdivia-Sánchez
Pedro Ubieto-Artur
Mariano García-Arbués
Anastasios Tzotzis
Juan-José Garde-Barace
Francisco Valdivia-Calvo
José-Luis Huertas-Talón
author_facet César García-Hernández
Juan-Jesús Valdivia-Sánchez
Pedro Ubieto-Artur
Mariano García-Arbués
Anastasios Tzotzis
Juan-José Garde-Barace
Francisco Valdivia-Calvo
José-Luis Huertas-Talón
author_sort César García-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description The cutting length of milling tools must be longer than the axial distance of the material to be processed. In fact, in most cases, the cutting length far exceeds the thickness of the material to be removed. Therefore, along the entire length of the milling-tool flutes, only the area farthest from the shank wears out, leaving the rest of the tool practically without any wear, especially in the area closest to the shank. This research analyses a toolpath model to use the complete length of the milling tool flutes, in those machining operations in which it is possible, with the objective of reducing the costs associated with tool wearing and resharpening. This improves the tool performance, which clearly increases the sustainability of the milling process. For this purpose, it is necessary to transform the numerical control programme that performs a flat (2D) toolpath into a helical (3D) one by decomposing the arcs and rectilinear segments into a succession of points within a precision range. A negative aspect of this method is that it can only be applied to bottomless contours in processes of air-contour milling.
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issn 2504-4494
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
spelling doaj-art-05cecbb72a6f4190a6bda2db4c0c55dc2025-08-20T01:56:31ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942025-05-019515010.3390/jmmp9050150Improved Use of the Full Length of Milling-Tool Flutes in Processes of Air-Contour MillingCésar García-Hernández0Juan-Jesús Valdivia-Sánchez1Pedro Ubieto-Artur2Mariano García-Arbués3Anastasios Tzotzis4Juan-José Garde-Barace5Francisco Valdivia-Calvo6José-Luis Huertas-Talón7Department of Design and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainCPIFP “Corona de Aragón”, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Design and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainMarena, S.L., 50171 La Puebla de Alfindén, SpainDepartment of Product and Systems Design Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50 150 Kozani, GreeceCPIFP “Corona de Aragón”, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainCPIFP “Corona de Aragón”, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDesign for Safety (D4S), I3A, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainThe cutting length of milling tools must be longer than the axial distance of the material to be processed. In fact, in most cases, the cutting length far exceeds the thickness of the material to be removed. Therefore, along the entire length of the milling-tool flutes, only the area farthest from the shank wears out, leaving the rest of the tool practically without any wear, especially in the area closest to the shank. This research analyses a toolpath model to use the complete length of the milling tool flutes, in those machining operations in which it is possible, with the objective of reducing the costs associated with tool wearing and resharpening. This improves the tool performance, which clearly increases the sustainability of the milling process. For this purpose, it is necessary to transform the numerical control programme that performs a flat (2D) toolpath into a helical (3D) one by decomposing the arcs and rectilinear segments into a succession of points within a precision range. A negative aspect of this method is that it can only be applied to bottomless contours in processes of air-contour milling.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/150sustainable millingtoolpathcurve decomposition2D to 3D toolpathhelical applicationCAM
spellingShingle César García-Hernández
Juan-Jesús Valdivia-Sánchez
Pedro Ubieto-Artur
Mariano García-Arbués
Anastasios Tzotzis
Juan-José Garde-Barace
Francisco Valdivia-Calvo
José-Luis Huertas-Talón
Improved Use of the Full Length of Milling-Tool Flutes in Processes of Air-Contour Milling
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
sustainable milling
toolpath
curve decomposition
2D to 3D toolpath
helical application
CAM
title Improved Use of the Full Length of Milling-Tool Flutes in Processes of Air-Contour Milling
title_full Improved Use of the Full Length of Milling-Tool Flutes in Processes of Air-Contour Milling
title_fullStr Improved Use of the Full Length of Milling-Tool Flutes in Processes of Air-Contour Milling
title_full_unstemmed Improved Use of the Full Length of Milling-Tool Flutes in Processes of Air-Contour Milling
title_short Improved Use of the Full Length of Milling-Tool Flutes in Processes of Air-Contour Milling
title_sort improved use of the full length of milling tool flutes in processes of air contour milling
topic sustainable milling
toolpath
curve decomposition
2D to 3D toolpath
helical application
CAM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/150
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