Digital Convergence and Divergence in EU and ASEAN Economies

This study examines the evolving digital economy in terms of convergence and divergence in European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries over the period from 2010 to 2024, including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a range of digital economy...

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Main Author: Aumeboonsuke Vesarach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-03-01
Series:ECONOMICS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0002
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author Aumeboonsuke Vesarach
author_facet Aumeboonsuke Vesarach
author_sort Aumeboonsuke Vesarach
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the evolving digital economy in terms of convergence and divergence in European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries over the period from 2010 to 2024, including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a range of digital economy indices, including the ICT Development Index, E-Government Development Index, Online Service Index, Telecommunication Infrastructure Index, and Human Capital Index. It aims to identify and compare the patterns of convergence or divergence in digital indicators within and between the EU and ASEAN regions. The study employs beta convergence analysis, sigma convergence analysis, and difference-in-difference analysis to compare digital performance and assess the impact of the pandemic on the digital economy. By contrasting the digital development paths of the EU and ASEAN, the study provides insights into the digital gap and offers policy recommendations to promote more equitable digital development in both regions. The findings indicate that while the EU demonstrates more consistent convergence across digital indices, ASEAN exhibits both convergence and divergence, particularly during the post-pandemic period. The results reveal the urgent need for policy interventions aimed at reducing regional digital gaps, especially by enhancing digital infrastructure and improving human capital. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers in both regions, providing actionable strategies to foster inclusive digital development, enhance resilience in the face of global crises, and bridge the digital divide in an increasingly interconnected world.
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spelling doaj-art-05bc033931cf40259f3dfecab47dd4092025-08-20T01:57:28ZengSciendoECONOMICS2303-50132025-03-0113115317710.2478/eoik-2025-0002Digital Convergence and Divergence in EU and ASEAN EconomiesAumeboonsuke Vesarach0National Institute of Development Administration, International College, ThailandThis study examines the evolving digital economy in terms of convergence and divergence in European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries over the period from 2010 to 2024, including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a range of digital economy indices, including the ICT Development Index, E-Government Development Index, Online Service Index, Telecommunication Infrastructure Index, and Human Capital Index. It aims to identify and compare the patterns of convergence or divergence in digital indicators within and between the EU and ASEAN regions. The study employs beta convergence analysis, sigma convergence analysis, and difference-in-difference analysis to compare digital performance and assess the impact of the pandemic on the digital economy. By contrasting the digital development paths of the EU and ASEAN, the study provides insights into the digital gap and offers policy recommendations to promote more equitable digital development in both regions. The findings indicate that while the EU demonstrates more consistent convergence across digital indices, ASEAN exhibits both convergence and divergence, particularly during the post-pandemic period. The results reveal the urgent need for policy interventions aimed at reducing regional digital gaps, especially by enhancing digital infrastructure and improving human capital. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers in both regions, providing actionable strategies to foster inclusive digital development, enhance resilience in the face of global crises, and bridge the digital divide in an increasingly interconnected world.https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0002digital convergenceict developmenthuman capitalasean-eudigital dividecovid-19o33l96o57d83i23f02
spellingShingle Aumeboonsuke Vesarach
Digital Convergence and Divergence in EU and ASEAN Economies
ECONOMICS
digital convergence
ict development
human capital
asean-eu
digital divide
covid-19
o33
l96
o57
d83
i23
f02
title Digital Convergence and Divergence in EU and ASEAN Economies
title_full Digital Convergence and Divergence in EU and ASEAN Economies
title_fullStr Digital Convergence and Divergence in EU and ASEAN Economies
title_full_unstemmed Digital Convergence and Divergence in EU and ASEAN Economies
title_short Digital Convergence and Divergence in EU and ASEAN Economies
title_sort digital convergence and divergence in eu and asean economies
topic digital convergence
ict development
human capital
asean-eu
digital divide
covid-19
o33
l96
o57
d83
i23
f02
url https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0002
work_keys_str_mv AT aumeboonsukevesarach digitalconvergenceanddivergenceineuandaseaneconomies