Psychological Benefits of Nonpharmacological Methods Aimed for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a serious condition with a major negative impact on patient’s physical and mental health. Postural instability is one of the cardinal difficulties reported by patients to deal with. Neuroanatomical, animal, and clinical studies on nonparkinsonian and parkinsonian subjects...

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Main Authors: Rastislav Šumec, Pavel Filip, Kateřina Sheardová, Martin Bareš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/620674
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author Rastislav Šumec
Pavel Filip
Kateřina Sheardová
Martin Bareš
author_facet Rastislav Šumec
Pavel Filip
Kateřina Sheardová
Martin Bareš
author_sort Rastislav Šumec
collection DOAJ
description Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a serious condition with a major negative impact on patient’s physical and mental health. Postural instability is one of the cardinal difficulties reported by patients to deal with. Neuroanatomical, animal, and clinical studies on nonparkinsonian and parkinsonian subjects suggest an important correlation between the presence of balance dysfunction and multiple mood disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and apathy. Considering that balance dysfunction is a very common symptom in PD, we can presume that by its management we could positively influence patient’s state of mind too. This review is an analysis of nonpharmacological methods shown to be effective and successful for improving balance in patients suffering from PD. Strategies such as general exercise, robotic assisted training, Tai Chi, Qi Gong, Yoga, dance (such as tango or ballet), box, virtual reality-based, or neurofeedback-based techniques and so forth can significantly improve the stability in these patients. Beside this physical outcome, many methods have also shown effect on quality of life, depression level, enjoyment, and motivation to continue in practicing the method independently. The purpose of this review is to provide information about practical and creative methods designed to improve balance in PD and highlight their positive impact on patient’s psychology.
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spelling doaj-art-05ba990b09fb4dccb9df68c064edd7ed2025-08-20T03:54:16ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85842015-01-01201510.1155/2015/620674620674Psychological Benefits of Nonpharmacological Methods Aimed for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic ReviewRastislav Šumec0Pavel Filip1Kateřina Sheardová2Martin Bareš3International Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne’s University Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech RepublicFirst Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech RepublicInternational Clinical Research Center (ICRC), St. Anne’s University Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech RepublicFirst Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, St. Anne’s University Hospital, Pekařská 53, 656 91 Brno, Czech RepublicParkinson’s disease (PD) is a serious condition with a major negative impact on patient’s physical and mental health. Postural instability is one of the cardinal difficulties reported by patients to deal with. Neuroanatomical, animal, and clinical studies on nonparkinsonian and parkinsonian subjects suggest an important correlation between the presence of balance dysfunction and multiple mood disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and apathy. Considering that balance dysfunction is a very common symptom in PD, we can presume that by its management we could positively influence patient’s state of mind too. This review is an analysis of nonpharmacological methods shown to be effective and successful for improving balance in patients suffering from PD. Strategies such as general exercise, robotic assisted training, Tai Chi, Qi Gong, Yoga, dance (such as tango or ballet), box, virtual reality-based, or neurofeedback-based techniques and so forth can significantly improve the stability in these patients. Beside this physical outcome, many methods have also shown effect on quality of life, depression level, enjoyment, and motivation to continue in practicing the method independently. The purpose of this review is to provide information about practical and creative methods designed to improve balance in PD and highlight their positive impact on patient’s psychology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/620674
spellingShingle Rastislav Šumec
Pavel Filip
Kateřina Sheardová
Martin Bareš
Psychological Benefits of Nonpharmacological Methods Aimed for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Behavioural Neurology
title Psychological Benefits of Nonpharmacological Methods Aimed for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
title_full Psychological Benefits of Nonpharmacological Methods Aimed for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Psychological Benefits of Nonpharmacological Methods Aimed for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Psychological Benefits of Nonpharmacological Methods Aimed for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
title_short Psychological Benefits of Nonpharmacological Methods Aimed for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
title_sort psychological benefits of nonpharmacological methods aimed for improving balance in parkinson s disease a systematic review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/620674
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