Classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces: confinement and more

Abstract We consider a semi-classical approximation to the dynamics of a point particle in a noncommutative space. In this approximation, the noncommutativity of space coordinates is described by a Poisson bracket. For linear Poisson brackets, the corresponding phase space is given by the cotangent...

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Main Authors: Vladislav Kupriyanov, Maxim Kurkov, Alexey Sharapov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-10-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13372-7
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author Vladislav Kupriyanov
Maxim Kurkov
Alexey Sharapov
author_facet Vladislav Kupriyanov
Maxim Kurkov
Alexey Sharapov
author_sort Vladislav Kupriyanov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We consider a semi-classical approximation to the dynamics of a point particle in a noncommutative space. In this approximation, the noncommutativity of space coordinates is described by a Poisson bracket. For linear Poisson brackets, the corresponding phase space is given by the cotangent bundle of a Lie group, with the Lie group playing the role of a curved momentum space. We show that the curvature of the momentum space may lead to rather unexpected physical phenomena such as an upper bound on the velocity of a free nonrelativistic particle, bounded motion for repulsive central force, and no-fall-into-the-centre for attractive Coulomb potential. We also consider a superintegrable Hamiltonian for the Kepler problem in 3-space with $$\mathfrak {su}(2)$$ su ( 2 ) noncommutativity. The leading correction to the equations of motion due to noncommutativity is shown to be described by an effective monopole potential.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
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publisher SpringerOpen
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series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-05b46013a5314c9583375f2fe3e9fdcd2024-12-08T12:43:02ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-10-01841011310.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13372-7Classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces: confinement and moreVladislav Kupriyanov0Maxim Kurkov1Alexey Sharapov2Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição, Universidade Federal do ABCDipartimento di Fisica “E. Pancini”, Università di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Edificio 6Physics Faculty, Tomsk State UniversityAbstract We consider a semi-classical approximation to the dynamics of a point particle in a noncommutative space. In this approximation, the noncommutativity of space coordinates is described by a Poisson bracket. For linear Poisson brackets, the corresponding phase space is given by the cotangent bundle of a Lie group, with the Lie group playing the role of a curved momentum space. We show that the curvature of the momentum space may lead to rather unexpected physical phenomena such as an upper bound on the velocity of a free nonrelativistic particle, bounded motion for repulsive central force, and no-fall-into-the-centre for attractive Coulomb potential. We also consider a superintegrable Hamiltonian for the Kepler problem in 3-space with $$\mathfrak {su}(2)$$ su ( 2 ) noncommutativity. The leading correction to the equations of motion due to noncommutativity is shown to be described by an effective monopole potential.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13372-7
spellingShingle Vladislav Kupriyanov
Maxim Kurkov
Alexey Sharapov
Classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces: confinement and more
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces: confinement and more
title_full Classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces: confinement and more
title_fullStr Classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces: confinement and more
title_full_unstemmed Classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces: confinement and more
title_short Classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces: confinement and more
title_sort classical mechanics in noncommutative spaces confinement and more
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13372-7
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