Cardiovascular Imaging and Theranostics in Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

Imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of cardiovascular diseases. During the past two decades, there has been an expansion of the available imaging techniques, some of which are now part of routine clinical practice. Cardiovascular imaging of atherosclerosis is a u...

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Main Authors: Mattia Cattaneo, Alberto Froio, Augusto Gallino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radcliffe Medical Media 2019-01-01
Series:European Cardiology Review
Online Access:https://www.ecrjournal.com/articles/cardiovascular-imaging-and-theranostics-cardiovascular-pharmacotherapy
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author Mattia Cattaneo
Alberto Froio
Augusto Gallino
author_facet Mattia Cattaneo
Alberto Froio
Augusto Gallino
author_sort Mattia Cattaneo
collection DOAJ
description Imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of cardiovascular diseases. During the past two decades, there has been an expansion of the available imaging techniques, some of which are now part of routine clinical practice. Cardiovascular imaging of atherosclerosis is a useful instrument, and it can corroborate and expand pathophysiological evidence on cardiovascular disease, providing proof of concept for medical therapy and can predict its responsiveness, and it may be able to be used as surrogate endpoints for clinical trials. Theranostics is an emerging therapy that combines imaging and therapeutic functions, using imaging-based therapeutic delivery systems. Theranostics could partially overcome current imaging limitations and translate experimental evidence and large-scale trials assessing clinical endpoints, rationalising cardiovascular drug development and paving the way to personalised medicine. The medical community cannot overlook the use of cardiovascular imaging as a complementary and supportive adjunct to trials investigating clinical endpoints, which remain the mainstay for investigating the efficacy and safety of cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.
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spelling doaj-art-05ae3bd5e640416c8fbc9c9c1e3ada322025-08-20T02:39:16ZengRadcliffe Medical MediaEuropean Cardiology Review1758-37561758-37642019-01-01141626410.15420/ecr.2019.6.1Cardiovascular Imaging and Theranostics in Cardiovascular PharmacotherapyMattia Cattaneo0Alberto Froio1Augusto Gallino2Cardiovascular Research Unit, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, Bellinzona, Switzerland; Department of Cardiovascular Intensive Care, Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, SwitzerlandDepartment of Surgery and Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, ItalyCardiovascular Research Unit, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, Bellinzona, Switzerland;Imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of cardiovascular diseases. During the past two decades, there has been an expansion of the available imaging techniques, some of which are now part of routine clinical practice. Cardiovascular imaging of atherosclerosis is a useful instrument, and it can corroborate and expand pathophysiological evidence on cardiovascular disease, providing proof of concept for medical therapy and can predict its responsiveness, and it may be able to be used as surrogate endpoints for clinical trials. Theranostics is an emerging therapy that combines imaging and therapeutic functions, using imaging-based therapeutic delivery systems. Theranostics could partially overcome current imaging limitations and translate experimental evidence and large-scale trials assessing clinical endpoints, rationalising cardiovascular drug development and paving the way to personalised medicine. The medical community cannot overlook the use of cardiovascular imaging as a complementary and supportive adjunct to trials investigating clinical endpoints, which remain the mainstay for investigating the efficacy and safety of cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.https://www.ecrjournal.com/articles/cardiovascular-imaging-and-theranostics-cardiovascular-pharmacotherapy
spellingShingle Mattia Cattaneo
Alberto Froio
Augusto Gallino
Cardiovascular Imaging and Theranostics in Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
European Cardiology Review
title Cardiovascular Imaging and Theranostics in Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
title_full Cardiovascular Imaging and Theranostics in Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
title_fullStr Cardiovascular Imaging and Theranostics in Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular Imaging and Theranostics in Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
title_short Cardiovascular Imaging and Theranostics in Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
title_sort cardiovascular imaging and theranostics in cardiovascular pharmacotherapy
url https://www.ecrjournal.com/articles/cardiovascular-imaging-and-theranostics-cardiovascular-pharmacotherapy
work_keys_str_mv AT mattiacattaneo cardiovascularimagingandtheranosticsincardiovascularpharmacotherapy
AT albertofroio cardiovascularimagingandtheranosticsincardiovascularpharmacotherapy
AT augustogallino cardiovascularimagingandtheranosticsincardiovascularpharmacotherapy