Exploring Satisfactory Communication From the Perspective of Older People: A Qualitative Study

Objectives Satisfactory communication is one of the important factors associated with successful aging. This study identifies the dimensions of satisfactory communication from the viewpoint of Iranian older adults in 2023. Methods & Materials This qualitative study was performed on 15 older adul...

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Main Authors: Marzieh Mohamadzadeh, Nasibeh Zanjari, Ahmad Delbari, Mahshid Foroughan, Hamed Tabesh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences 2025-03-01
Series:Sālmand
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Online Access:http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2799-en.pdf
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author Marzieh Mohamadzadeh
Nasibeh Zanjari
Ahmad Delbari
Mahshid Foroughan
Hamed Tabesh
author_facet Marzieh Mohamadzadeh
Nasibeh Zanjari
Ahmad Delbari
Mahshid Foroughan
Hamed Tabesh
author_sort Marzieh Mohamadzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Satisfactory communication is one of the important factors associated with successful aging. This study identifies the dimensions of satisfactory communication from the viewpoint of Iranian older adults in 2023. Methods & Materials This qualitative study was performed on 15 older adults who were selected by a purposeful sampling method from Bojnurd City, Iran. The data were obtained using semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach. The MAXQDA software, version 2020 was used for data management. Results The average age of the participants was 68.64±7.61 years. Four main and nine sub-main categories were developed, including satisfactory communication with family (leadership, supportive-caring, and daily communication), self-communication (optimistic and coping communication), communication with God (demanding and confabulating communication), and peer communication (feeling and memory sharing). The most frequent category was satisfactory communication with family. Conclusion It is necessary to inform the society, the older adults’ families, and their caregivers about satisfactory communication among them, especially supportive-care communication. Also, considering the importance of self-communication and communication with God in satisfactory communication dimensions, it is necessary to pay attention to their need for solitude and participation in religious ceremonies. There is also a need to provide conditions for more communication between the older adults and their families and peers in the community.
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spelling doaj-art-05ac88e7a2f64e849e687306471981862025-08-20T01:53:09ZfasUniversity of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation SciencesSālmand1735-806X2025-03-012017085Exploring Satisfactory Communication From the Perspective of Older People: A Qualitative StudyMarzieh Mohamadzadeh0Nasibeh Zanjari1Ahmad Delbari2Mahshid Foroughan3Hamed Tabesh4 Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Medical Informatics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Objectives Satisfactory communication is one of the important factors associated with successful aging. This study identifies the dimensions of satisfactory communication from the viewpoint of Iranian older adults in 2023. Methods & Materials This qualitative study was performed on 15 older adults who were selected by a purposeful sampling method from Bojnurd City, Iran. The data were obtained using semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach. The MAXQDA software, version 2020 was used for data management. Results The average age of the participants was 68.64±7.61 years. Four main and nine sub-main categories were developed, including satisfactory communication with family (leadership, supportive-caring, and daily communication), self-communication (optimistic and coping communication), communication with God (demanding and confabulating communication), and peer communication (feeling and memory sharing). The most frequent category was satisfactory communication with family. Conclusion It is necessary to inform the society, the older adults’ families, and their caregivers about satisfactory communication among them, especially supportive-care communication. Also, considering the importance of self-communication and communication with God in satisfactory communication dimensions, it is necessary to pay attention to their need for solitude and participation in religious ceremonies. There is also a need to provide conditions for more communication between the older adults and their families and peers in the community.http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2799-en.pdffamily relationshipssatisfactory communicationolder adultsqualitative research
spellingShingle Marzieh Mohamadzadeh
Nasibeh Zanjari
Ahmad Delbari
Mahshid Foroughan
Hamed Tabesh
Exploring Satisfactory Communication From the Perspective of Older People: A Qualitative Study
Sālmand
family relationships
satisfactory communication
older adults
qualitative research
title Exploring Satisfactory Communication From the Perspective of Older People: A Qualitative Study
title_full Exploring Satisfactory Communication From the Perspective of Older People: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Exploring Satisfactory Communication From the Perspective of Older People: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Satisfactory Communication From the Perspective of Older People: A Qualitative Study
title_short Exploring Satisfactory Communication From the Perspective of Older People: A Qualitative Study
title_sort exploring satisfactory communication from the perspective of older people a qualitative study
topic family relationships
satisfactory communication
older adults
qualitative research
url http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2799-en.pdf
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AT nasibehzanjari exploringsatisfactorycommunicationfromtheperspectiveofolderpeopleaqualitativestudy
AT ahmaddelbari exploringsatisfactorycommunicationfromtheperspectiveofolderpeopleaqualitativestudy
AT mahshidforoughan exploringsatisfactorycommunicationfromtheperspectiveofolderpeopleaqualitativestudy
AT hamedtabesh exploringsatisfactorycommunicationfromtheperspectiveofolderpeopleaqualitativestudy